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AP Literature - Literary Terms Flashcards

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5925108593allegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.0
5925108594alliterationIt is a stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series.1
5925108595allusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.2
5925108596anagrama word or phrase spelled by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase3
5925108597antecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.4
5925108598antagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character5
5925108599anaphoraA rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences.6
5925108600aphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.7
5925108601apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.8
5925108602assonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity9
5925108603blank versePoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter10
5925108604caesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.11
5925108605conceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.12
5925108606connotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests13
5925108607consonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.14
5925108608coupletA pair of rhymed lines that may or may not constitute a separate stanza in a poem.15
5925108609denotationDictionary definition of a word16
5925108610denouementan outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot17
5925108611dictionThe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing18
5925108612didacticIntended to instruct; teaching, or teaching a moral lesson19
5925108613euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant20
5925108614end-stopped lineA line that ends with a natural speech pause, usually marked by punctuation21
5925108615enjambmentA run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.22
5925108616epitaphA brief statement written on a tomb or gravestone23
5925108617epicA long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society24
5925108618epistolaryA piece of literature contained in or carried on by letters25
5925108619flashbackA method of narration in which present action is temporarily interrupted so that the reader can witness past events26
5925108620foreshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.27
5925108621footA metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables.28
5925108622frame storyA secondary story or stories embedded in the main story29
5925108623free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme30
5925108624hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall31
5925108625heroic coupletA pair of rhymed, iambic pentameter lines.32
5925108626hubrisExcessive pride or arrogance that results in the downfall of the protagonist of a tragedy33
5925108627hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor34
5925108628iambA common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable.35
5925108629imageryDescriptive or figurative language in a literary work; the use of language to create sensory impressions.36
5925108630ironyA contrast or discrepancy between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually does happen.37
5925108631verbal ironyIn this type of irony, the words literally state the opposite of the writer's true meaning38
5925108632situational ironyOccurs when the outcome of a work is unexpected, or events turn out to be the opposite from what one had expected39
5925108633dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.40
5925108634jargonSpecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand41
5925108635juxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts42
5925108636kenningA device employed in Anglo-Saxon poetry in which the name of a thing is replaced by one of its functions or qualities.43
5925108637metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.44
5925108638meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry45
5925108639moodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader46
5925108640motif(n.) a principal idea, feature, theme, or element; a repeated or dominant figure in a design47
5925108641octavea verse form consisting of eight lines of iambic pentameter48
5925108642onomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.49
5925108643oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.50
5925108644parableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson51
5925108645paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.52
5925108646parallelismPhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other53
5925108647parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.54
5925108648pentametera rhythm in poetry that has five stressed syllables in each line (five metrical feet)55
5925108649personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes56
5925108650plotSequence of events in a story57
5925108651point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told58
5925108652protagonistChief character in a dramatic or narrative work, usually trying to accomplish some objective or working toward some goal.59
5925108653punA joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings.60
5925108654quatrain4 line stanza61
5925108655refrainA line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem.62
5925108656rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer63
5925108657end rhymeA word at the end of one line rhymes with a word at the end of another line64
5925108658eye rhymerhyme that appears correct from spelling but does not rhyme because of pronunciation65
5925108659internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line66
5925108660slant rhymerhyme in which the vowel sounds are nearly, but not exactly the same (i.e. the words "stress" and "kiss"); sometimes called half-rhyme, near rhyme, or partial rhyme67
5925108661satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.68
5925108662sesteta rhythmic group of six lines of verse69
5925108663sonnet14-line lyric poem focused on a single theme; usually written in iambic pentameter70
5925108664symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.71
5925108665synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa72
5925108666syntaxArrangement of words in phrases and sentences73
5925108667themeA topic of discussion or writing; a major idea broad enough to cover the entire scope of a literary work.74
5925108668toneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.75
5925108669understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.76

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