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AP Literature Literary Terms Flashcards

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13635205756allusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event0
13635205757flashback/flashforwardA jump backwards or forwards in diegetic time.1
13635205758foreshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.2
13635205759hyperboleexaggeration3
13635205760ironyA contrast between expectation and reality4
13635205761verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant5
13635205762situational ironyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected6
13635205763dramatic ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't7
13635205764juxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts8
13635205765MetaphorA comparison without using like or as9
13635205766oxymoron/paradoxUsing contradiction in a manner that oddly makes sense on a deeper level10
13635205767Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses11
13635205768PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes12
13635205769first person"I" and "Me" standpoint. Personal perspective.13
13635205770third personPoint of view in which the narrator is outside of the story - an observer14
13635205771objectiveunbiased; not subjective15
13635205772omniscientall-knowing16
13635205773limitedrestricted17
13635205774Satirea type of writing that ridicules the shortcomings of people or institutions in an attempt to bring about a change18
13635205775SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"19
13635205776SoliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage20
13635205777stream of consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind.21
13635205778toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character22
13635205779moodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader23
13635205780Prosewritten or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.24
13635205781BalladA poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas25
13635205782elegya sad or mournful poem26
13635205783odeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.27
13635205784Sonnet14 line poem28
13635205785meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry29
13635205786StanzaA group of lines in a poem30
13635205787QuatrainA four line stanza31
13635205788CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme32
13635205789rhymed verseConsists of a verse with end rhyme and regular meter33
13635205790blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter34
13635205791free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme35
13635205792SemanticsMeaning of words and sentences36
13635205793DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word37
13635205794Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.38
13635205795Syntaxthe rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a given language39
13635205796RhymeRepetition of sounds at the end of words40
13635205797end rhymeA word at the end of one line rhymes with a word at the end of another line41
13635205798internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line42
13635205799AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds43
13635205800AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds44
13635205801ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.45
13635209767Dictiona writer's choice of words46
13635209768ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)47

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