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AP Literature literary terms Flashcards

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13640150681allegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning0
13640150682alliterationThe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words1
13640150683allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art2
13640150684ambiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phase, sentence, or passage3
13640150685anachronisma thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists, esp. a thing that is conspicuously old-fashioned4
13640150686analogya similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them5
13640150687anaphoraa sub-type of parallelism, when the exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences6
13640150688anecdotea short narrative account of an amusing, unusual, revealing, or interesting event7
13640150689antecedentThe word, phase, or clause referred to be a pronoun.8
13640150690antithesisThe opposition or contrast of ideas9
13640150691aphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle10
13640150692apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love11
13640150693assonanceThe use of similar vowel sounds in stresses syllables that end with different consonant sounds.12
13640150694asyndetona form of verbal compression which consists of the omission of connecting words (usually conjunctions) between clauses.13
13640150695atmosphereThe emotional nod created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described14
13640150696caricaturea verbal description, the purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort, for comic effect, a person's distinctive physical features or other characteristics.15
13640150697chiasmusThe figure of speech in which two or more clauses are related to each other through a reversal of structures in order to make a larger point; that is, the clauses display inverted parallelism16
13640150698clauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb17
13640150699colloquial/ colloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing18
13640150700conceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects19
13640150701connotationThe non-literal, associate meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning20
13640150702consonanceThe use at the ends of VERSES of words in which the final consonants in the stressed syllables agree, but the vowel sounds that precede them differ21
13640150703denotationThe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color22
13640150704dictionRelated to style, diction refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness23
13640150705didacticFrom the Greek, meaning teaching24
13640150706epigram(1) An inscription in verse or prose on a building, tomb, or coin (2) A short verse or motto appearing at the beginning of a longer poem or the title page of a novel, at the heading of a new section or paragraph of an essay or other literary work to establish mood or raise thematic concerns (3) A short, humorous poem, often written in couplets, that makes a satiric point25
13640150707epilogueA conclusion added to literary work such as a novel, play, or long poem26
13640150708epitaphRefers literally to an inscription on a gravestone. In a more general sense, epitaph is the final statement spoken by a character before his death27
13640150709epithetA short, poetic nickname— often in the form of an adjective or adjectival phrase— attached to the normal name28
13640150710euphemismA more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept29
13640150711extended metaphorA metaphor developed a great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work30
13640150712figurative languageWritings or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid31
13640150713figure of speechA device used to produce figurative language32
13640150714generic conventionsThis term describes traditions for each genre33
13640150715genreThe major category into which a literary work fits34
13640150716homilyThis term means "sermon", but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice35
13640150717hyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement36
13640150718hypozeuxisThe use of a series of parallel clauses, each of which has a subject and a predicate, as in "I came, I saw, I conquered"37
13640150719idiolectThe language or speech pattern unique to one individual at a particular period of his or her life38

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