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AP Literature: Literary Terms List 1 Flashcards

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14750175776allegorya literary work that portrays abstract ideas concretely (characters in an allegory are frequently personifications of abstract ideas and are given names that refer to these ideas)0
14750175777allusiona reference to another work of literature, or to art, historoy, or current events1
14750175778analogyin literature, a comparison between two things that helps explain or illustrate one or both of them2
14750177961archaic languagewords that were once common but that are no longer used3
14750177962colloquial languagean expression or language construction appropriate only for casual, informal speaking or writing4
14750179795dictiona writer's choice of words (in addition to choosing words with precise denotations and connotations, an author must choose whether to use words that are abstract or concrete, formal or informal, or literal or figurative)5
14750179796enjambmentA poetic technique in which one line ends without a pause and must continue on to the next line to complete its meaning; also referred to as a "run-on line"6
14750179797imagerya description of how something looks, feels, tastes, smells, or sounds; the verbal expression of a sensory experience: visual (sight), auditory (sound), olfactory (scent), gustatory (taste), tactile (touch), or kinesthetic (movement/tension); may use literal or figurative language7
14750182493dramatic ironytension created by the contrast between what a character says or thinks and what the audience or readers know to be true as a result of this technique, some words and actions in a story or play take on a different meaning for the reader than they do for the characters8
14750182494situational ironya pointed discrepancy between what seems fitting or expected in a story and what actually happens9
14750184084verbal ironya figure of speech that occurs when a speaker or character says one thing but means something else, or when what is said is the opposite of what is expected, creating a noticeable incongruity (sarcasm involves verbal irony used derisively)10
14750184085juxtapositionplacing two things side by side for the sake of comparison or contrast (authors sometimes use incongruous juxtapositions to produce verbal irony)11
14750184086extended metaphora metaphor that continues over several lines or throughout an entire literary work12
14750186182metonymya figure of speech in which something is represented by another thing that is related to it13
14750186183paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but actually is not14
14750186184pastoralliterature that employs a romanticized description of leisurely farm or rural life15
14750188246personificationa figure of speech in which an animal or an inanimate object is imbued with human qualities16
14750188247similea figure of speech used to explain or clarify an idea by comparing it explicitly to something else, using the words "like", "as", or "as though" to do so17
14750188248synecdochea figure of speech in which part of something is used to represent the whole18
14750191847syntaxthe arrangement of words into phrases, clauses, and sentences in a prose passage this includes word order; the length and structure of sentences, phrases, and clauses; the chronology of passages; the preference of various parts of speech over others; the use of connectors between and within sentences; etc.19

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