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AP Literature Literature Words Flashcards

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4733127052Allegorya representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms; figurative treatment of one subject under the guise of another; a symbolic narrative0
4733130179Alliterationthe commencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same consonant sound or sound group1
4733130888Allusiona metaphor or parable; a passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication2
4733133853Analogya similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based3
4733134672Anaphorarepetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences4
4733135281Aphorisma terse saying embodying a general truth, or astute observation5
4733136989ApostropheUsed in poetry when a speaker directly addresses someone or something that isn't present in the poem6
4733139926Archetypethe original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied or on which they are based; a model or first form; prototype7
4733143607Assonancealso known as a vowel rhyme for it is a rhyme in which the same vowel sounds are used with different consonants in stressed syllables of the rhyming words8
4733146424Blank VerseA poem with no rhyme but with an iambic pentameter9
4733148663CaesuraA pause in a line of poetry that is formed by the rhythms of natural speech rather than by metrics10
4733151724Conceittwo vastly different objects are likened together with the help of similes or metaphors11
4733152642Connotationmeaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly12
4733154637Consonancerepetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase13
4733156013Couplethaving two successive rhyming lines in a verse and has the same meter to form a complete thought14
4733160316Denotationliteral or dictionary meanings of a word in contrast to its connotative or associated meanings15
4733161173Dictionstyle of speaking or writing determined by the choice of words by a speaker or a writer16
4733162066Epica long narrative poem written in elevated style, in which heroes of great historical or legendary importance perform valorous deeds17
4733163801Epithetapplication of a word or phrase to someone that describes that person's attributes or qualities18
4733164573Expositionused to introduce background information about events, settings, characters and more to the audience or readers19
4733166696Figurative Languagelanguage that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation20
4733169202Hyperbolean exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis21
4733170094Iambic Pentameterin a line of poetry, an iamb is a foot or beat consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable, or a short syllable followed by a long syllable22
4733171443Imagerylanguage and description that appeals to our five senses23
4733172554Inverted Sentencethe predicate (verb) comes before the subject (noun)24
4733173648Ironycontrast or incongruity between expectation for a situation and what is reality25
4733174568Kenningtwo-word phrase that describes an object through metaphors (whale-road means the sea)26
4733176578Metonymyword or phrase that is used to stand in for another word (the pen is mightier than the sword)27
4733177538Narrativeworks that provide an account of connected event28
4733178126OctaveVerse form consisting of eight lines of iambic pentameter29
4733179400Oral Literaturebroad term which may include ritual texts, curative chants, epic poems, musical genres, folk tales, creation tales, songs, myths, spells, legends, ect.30
4733180840Oxymorontwo opposite ideas are joined to create an effect (Cruel kindness)31
4733182052Parablea short allegorical story designed to illustrate or teach some truth, religious principle, or moral lesson32
4733183450Paradoxa statement that appears to be self-contradictory or silly but may include a latent truth33
4733185072Parallelismuse of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound, meaning or meter34
4733186716Pathosan appeal to emotion, and is a way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response35
4733188089Quatrainverse with four lines36
4733189000Repetitionrepeats the same words or phrases a few times to make an idea clearer37
4733189686Rhetorictechnique of using language effectively and persuasively in spoken or written form38
4733190491Satiretechnique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule39
4733193409Scansionrefers to the process of analyzing a poem's meter40
4733193984Sestetspecifically describes the last six lines of an Italian sonnet41
4733197023Syncopethe contraction or the shortening of a word by omitting sounds, syllables, or letters from the middle of the word42
4733198221Synecdochea part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part43
4733200085Active Voicethe subject is doing the actiion44
4733200393Passive Voicethe subject of the sentence is acted on by the verb45
4733201572Simple Sentenceone independent clause which contains one subject46
4733202950Compound Sentenceat least two independent clauses joined by a comma, semicolon or conjunction47
4733204558Complex Sentencecontains one main clause or independent clause and at least one subordinate clause or dependent clause48

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