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AP Literature Midterm Exam Review Flashcards

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5778721736AllusionA brief/indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea regarding past times (i.e historical/politics/cultural) significance. It does not describe in detail the person/subject to which it refers to. (reference to something reader (ALL) is supposed to know, ALLusion)0
5778730266AlliterationLiterary device where 2 or more words in a phrase or line of poetry share the same beginning sound. (Peter Piper Picked etc.)1
5778734497AnaphoraThe deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence to achieve an artistic effect. (It was the... It was the... It was the...)2
5778741963MetaphorFigure of speech which makes an implied or hidden comparison between 2 things that are unrelated, but share common characteristics. (The night is a black cat)3
5778746748Sonnet14-Line Poem, written in Iambic Pentameter.4
5778750150ConsonanceRepetition of the same consonant sounds in words of close proximity5
5778751168AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds in the middle or at the end of words6
5778753347HyperboleExaggeration for Effect (ex. She cried so much, she made a lake).7
5778756839Iambic PentameterVerse written with 10 syllables per line with an UNSTRESSED syllable, followed by a STRESSED syllable.8
5778775259OxymoronOccurs when 2 contradictory words are together in 1 phrase (ex. Walking Dead)9
5778778705ParadoxContrary to expectations, existing or perceived opinion. (ex. Less is more, All men are liars.)10
5778786881AnastropheAn unusual arrangement of words.11
5778790111CaesuraPunctuation ( OF ANY KIND) that creates a pause in the middle of the line.12
5778795933Narrative PoemPoem that tells a story13
5778797745ToneThe writers attitude toward his/her subject (ex. happy/sad/intense/depressed)14
5778800697Blank VerseA verse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameter.15
5778811535MetonomyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for something closely associated with it (ex. He seized the throne, THRONE represents Absolute Power/Kingship etc.)16
5778824567ForeshadowingRefers to the use of indirect word & hints that set for a story to unfold. Suggests an upcoming event/outcome to the story.17
5778831416ProtagonistCentral character, sometimes called the "hero".18
5778832445AntagonistA character(s) which stand in opposition to the protagonist.19
5778835619ThemeDefined as the main idea that may be stated directly or indirectly.20
5778839773SettingTime, place, and/or environment of story and plays key role in setting the mood.21
5778847134Verbal IronyIs the use of words that mean something different from what a person actually says.22
5778848060Dramatic IronyIt occurs when the audience is aware of something that the character in the story is not aware of.23
5778848692Situational IronyIt occurs when contrary appears between expectations of something to happen, and what actually happens instead.24
5778869548EnjambmentThe phrase or sentence DOES NOT STOP at the end of the line.25
5778879116AllegoryA story/poem that can reveal a hidden meaning. (Ex. How Animal Farm has a deeper, political meaning.)26
5778879879QuatrainStanza of 4 lines.27
5778881620Similea figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (e.g., as brave as a lion, crazy like a fox ).28
5778882669OnomatopoeiaThe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named (ex. Boom! Dishoom!).29
5778882670End StopThe phrase or sentence DOES STOP at the end of the line.30
5778884271Heroic Couplet2 lines of poetry that rhyme and are written in Iambic Pentameter.31
5778907594Internal ConflictStruggle occurring within a character's mind. Things such as things the character vies for, but can't quite reach.32
5778907595External ConflictStruggle between a literary or dramatic character and an outside force such as nature or another character33
5778908419First Person POVPoint of view of one character, told by that character (uses I, My)34
5778908420Third Person ObjectiveThe third-person objective employs a narrator who tells a story without describing any character's thoughts, opinions, or feelings; instead, it gives an objective, unbiased point of view.35
5778909173Third Person LimitedIn which the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in the story36
5778909958Stream of ConsciousnessThe "stream" of the character's thoughts and feeling carrying the reader through the lifespan of the character.37

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