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AP Literature Midterm Q1 Flashcards

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7555291136allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.0
7555292914to vacillateverb alternate or waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive.1
7555299238dependent clausea group of words with a subject and a verb. It does not express a complete thought so it is not a sentence and can't stand alone. These clauses include adverb clauses, adjective clauses and noun clauses.2
7555303561independent clausea group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It has both a subject and a verb and forms a complete thought. Independent clauses make clear communication possible, whether we're writing or speaking.3
7555306796aloofnot friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant.4
7555308101veracitynoun conformity to facts; accuracy.5
7555310245understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.6
7555313363precedentan earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.7
7555314433abjectadj (of something bad) experienced or present to the maximum degree.8
7555317871wryadj using or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor.9
7555318996gregariousadj (of a person) fond of company; sociable.10
7555322345candornoun the quality of being open and honest in expression; frankness.11
7555324250hackneyedadj (of a phrase or idea) lacking significance through having been overused; unoriginal and trite.12
7555327870an asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by the other actors on the stage. Asides are useful for giving the audience special information about the other characters onstage or the action of the plot.13
7555330586paucitynoun the presence of something only in small or insufficient quantities or amounts; scarcity.14
7555331836superciliousadj behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others.15
7555333980duplicitousadj deceitful.16
7555336841gothicGothic fiction refers to a style of writing that is characterized by elements of fear, horror, death, and gloom, as well as romantic elements, such as nature, individuality, and very high emotion. These emotions can include fear and suspense.17
7555339982pastoraldealing with shepherds or rural life in a usually artificial manner and typically drawing a contrast between the innocence and serenity of the simple life and the misery and corruption of city and especially court18
7555342821surrealisman artistic attempt to bridge together reality and the imagination. Surrealists seek to overcome the contradictions of the conscious and unconscious minds by creating unreal or bizarre stories full of juxtapositions.19
7555347294naturalismIt is a type of extreme realism. This movement suggested the role of family background, social conditions and environment in shaping human character.20
7555350169classicismAn approach to aesthetics that favors restraint, rationality, and the use of strict forms. a specific genre of philosophy, expressing itself in literature, architecture, art, and music, which has Ancient Greek and Roman sources and an emphasis on society. It was particularly expressed in the Neoclassicism of the Age of Enlightenment.21
7555352801allusiona figure of speech that refers to a well-known story, event, person, or object in order to make a comparison in the readers' minds22
7555354152colloquialthe use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing. Colloquial expressions tend to sneak in as writers, being part of a society, are influenced by the way people speak in that society.23
7555356209a e s t h e t i cconcerned with the study of the mind and emotions in relation to the sense of beauty. 3. having a sense of the beautiful; characterized by a love of beauty. 4. relating to, involving, or concerned with pure emotion and sensation as opposed to pure intellectuality.24
7555360336pragmaticdealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations.25
7555361527point of viewthe angle of considering things, which shows us the opinion, or feelings of the individuals involved in a situation. In literature, point of view is the mode of narration that an author employs to let the readers "hear" and "see" what takes place in a story, poem, essay etc.26
7555363525jargonspecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand27
7555365178avant-gardenew and unusual or experimental ideas, especially in the arts, or the people introducing them.28

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