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AP Literature Midterm Review Flashcards

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5898314339Akin(adj.) related by blood; having similar qualities or character0
5898316613Corroborate(v.) to confirm, make more certain, bolster, substantiate, verify1
5898319546Inexorable(adj.) inflexible, beyond influence; relentless, unyielding2
5898325101Insipid(adj.) Uninteresting; having no flavor3
5898329420Nefarious(adj.) wicked, depraved, devoid of moral standards4
5898335503Physiognamy(noun) a person's facial features or expression, especially when regarded as indicative of character or ethnic origin5
5898340491Retinue(noun) a group that attends an important person6
5898346428Suppliant(adj.) asking humbly and earnestly; (noun) one who makes a request humbly and earnestly, a petitioner, suitor7
5898349745Tedium(noun) dullness; monotony; boredom8
5898352065Torrid(adj.) very hot, parching, burning; passionate9
5898356098Affront(noun) an open or intentional insult; a slight; (v.) to insult to one's face; to face in defiance , confront10
5898360984Blase(adj.) indifferent, bored as a result of having enjoyed many pleasures; apathetic11
5898365343Cajole(v.) to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice; to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises12
5898367765Choleric(adj.) easily made angry, bad-tempered13
5898369724Encumber(v.) to weigh down or burden (with difficulties, cares, debt, etc.); to fill up, block up, hinder14
5898371861Feckless(adj.) lacking in spirit and strength; ineffective, weak; irresponsible, unreliable15
5898375463Impasse(noun) a deadlock; stalemate; failure to reach an agreement16
5898382892Indolent(adj.) lazy17
5898387104Lugubrious(adj.) Looking or sounding sad and dismal18
5898392012Ribald(adj.) coarsely, crudely humorous19
5898398305Parallel Structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures20
5898403420Chiasmusa rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form21
5898420176PolysyndetonThe deliberate use of a series of conjunctions22
5898429053AsyndetonA construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions23
5898430788SyllepsisA word (usually a verb) which, when applied to different direct objects, takes on two different meanings24
5898438074Compound SentenceA sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions.25
5898442829Simple SentenceA sentence consisting of one independent clause and no dependent clause26
5898447719Complex SentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause27
5898450301Compound-complex sentencecontains two or more independent clauses and at least one subordinate clause28
5898453199Periodic SentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.29
5898463299Loose SentenceA complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows30
5898476382ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests31
5898476383DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word32
5898477930JargonSpecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand33
5898480710Colloquailisma word or phrase in everyday use in conversation and informal writing but is inappropriate for formal situations (ex. he's out of his head)34
5898482657VernacularThe language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region35
5898488578AnaphoraA rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences.36
5898491001EpistropheThe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences37
5898492540RefrainA line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem.38
5898495837AlliterationIt is a stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series.39
5898497464AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity40
5898499467ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.41
5898503271End RhymeA word at the end of one line rhymes with a word at the end of another line42
5898505664Slant RhymeWords that end in similar but not exact sounds43
5898507358Internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line44
5898507359ConceitAn extended metaphor45
5898509650MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it46
5898514254SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is substituted for the whole.47
5898516075Round characterA character who demonstrates some complexity and who develops or changes in the course of a work48
5898518916Flat characterA character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story49
5898520715Dynamic characterA character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action50
5898522042Static characterA character that does not change from the beginning of the story to the end51
5898522043FoilA character who is in most ways opposite to the main character (protagonist) or one who is nearly the same as the protagonist. The purpose of the foil character is to emphasize the traits of the main character by contrast only52
5898523660Tragic heroA literary character who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy53
5898525696ArchetypeA very typical example of a certain person or thing54
5898527656Solecismgrammatical mistake55
5898531512Malapropisma word humorously misused56
5898534116Tautologyunnecessary repetition57

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