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AP Literature Midterm Study Guide Flashcards

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9279585943BanalHackneyed, trite, commonplace0
9279585944BelaborTo work on excessively; to thrash soundly1
9279585945EmulateTo imitate with the intent of equaling or surpassing the model2
9279585946EschewTo avoid, shun, keep away from3
9279585947TenableCapable of being held or defended4
9279585948HalcyonA legendary bird identified with the kingfisher; calm, peaceful; happy, golden; prosperous, affluent5
9279678113germanerelevant, appropriate, apropos, fitting6
9279678114PejorativeTending to make worse; expressing disapproval or disparagement, derogatory, deprecatory, belittling7
9279678115undulateto move in waves or with wavelike motion; to have a wavelike appearance or form8
9279802040proprietythe state of being proper, appropriateness; standards of what is proper or socially acceptable9
9279802041celerityswiftness, rapidity of motion or action10
9279802042histrionicpertaining to actors and their techniques; theatrical, artificial; melodramatic11
9279802043VerbiageLanguage that is too wordy or inflated in proportion to the sense or content, wordiness; a manner of expression12
9279802044verdantgreen in tint or color; immature in experience or judgment13
9279802045fecklesslacking in spirit and strength; ineffective, weak; irresponsible, unreliable14
9279802046nefariouswicked, depraved, devoid of moral standards15
9279802047unwontednot usual or expected; not in character16
9279802048credencebelief, mental acceptance17
9279802049exigencyurgency, pressure; urgent demand, pressing need; an emergency18
9279802050pecuniaryconsisting of or measured in money; of or related to money19
9279802051pusillanimouscontemptibly cowardly or mean-spirited20
9279802052freneticfrenzied, highly agitated21
9279802053gleanto gather bit by bit; to gather small quantities of grain left in a field by the reapers22
9279802054recumbentin a reclining position, lying down, in the posture of one sleeping or resting23
9279802055esotericintended for or understood by only a select few, private, secret24
9279802056fecundfruitful in offspring or vegetation; intellectually productive25
9279802057ignominyShame or dishonor; a disgraceful act or conduct26
9279802058mundaneearthly, worldly, relating to practical and material affairs; concerned with what is ordinary27
9279802059ubiquitouspresent or existing everywhere28
9279802060enervateto weaken or lessen the mental, moral, or physical vigor of; enfeeble, hamstring29
9279802061complicityinvolvement in wrongdoing; the state of being an accomplice30
9281665773indubitablecertain, not to be doubted or denied31
9281665774Mootopen to discussion and debate, unresolved; to bring up for discussion; a hypothetical law case argued by students32
9281665775neophytea new convert, beginner, novice33
9281665776inanesilly, empty of meaning or value34
9281665777intermittentstopping and beginning again, sporadic35
9281665778Ambiguitya vagueness of meaning; a conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings and interpretation36
9281665779AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of an idea37
9281665780AllegoryA story in which a second meaning is to be read beneath the surface38
9281665781Alliterationthe repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words or lines in a poem39
9281665782Anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of a series of phrases, clauses, or sentences40
9282211344Anastrophethe inversion of the usual order of words or clauses41
9282211345anecdoteshort account of an amusing or interesting event42
9282211346AntimetaboleThe repetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen a contrast.43
9282211347AntithesisA rhetorical opposition or contrast of ideas by means of a grammatical arrangement of words44
9282211348ApostropheA locution that addresses a person or personified thing not present45
9282211349AssosanceThe repetition of two or more vowel sounds in a group of words or lines of a poem46
9282211350AsyndetonOmission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words47
9282211351Chiasmustwo corresponding pairs arranged not in parallels (a-b-a-b) but in inverted order (a-b-b-a)48
9282532063ConceitA witty or ingenious thought; a diverting or highly fanciful idea, often stated in figurative language49
9282532064ConnotationThe suggested or implied meaning of a word or phrase50
9282532065Dialectthe usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people51
9282532066CaesuraA pause somewhere in the middle of a verse, often marked by punctuation52
9282532067Consonancerepetition of two or more consonant sounds within a line53
9282532068DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words54
9282532069didacticinstructive55
9282532070Epanalepsisrepetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning56
9282532071EpisteopheThe repetition of the same word or words at the end of successive phrases or clauses57
9282532072epithetan adjective or phrase that expresses a striking quality of a person or thing58
9282532073EnjambmentIn poetry, the use of successive lines with no punctuation or pause between them59
9282532074InversionInverted order of words in a sentence60
9282532075verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant61
9282532076situational ironywhat actually happens is the opposite of what is expected or appropriate62
9282532077dramatic ironywhen the audience knows something the characters do not63
9282532078JuxtapositionA place by side in order to show similarities or differences64
9282532079LitotesA form of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis of intensity65
9282532080MetonymyA figure of speech that users the name of one thing to represent something else with which t is associated66
9282532081MotifA phrase, idea, or event that through repetition serves to unify or convey a theme67
9282532082parodyan imitation of a work meant to ridicule its style and subject68
9282532083PolysyndetonThe use of conjunctions between each word, phrase, or clause69
9282532084rhetorical questiona question asked for an effect, not actually requiring an answer70
9282532085SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is substituted for the whole.71
9282532086UnderstatementA statement that says less than what is meant72
9282532087rhyme schemethe pattern of rhyme in a poem73
9282532088Slant/near/approximate rhymeThe words sound close but are not exact rhymes74
9282532089free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme75
9282532090blank versePoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter76
9282532091StanzaA group of two or more lines that form a unit in a poem77
9282532092Metaphorfigure of speech comparing two different things78
9282532093SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"79
9282532094SymbolA thing, person, or idea that stands for something else80
9282532095PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes81
9282532096Oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction82
9282532097HyperboleOverstatement; gross exaggeration for rhetorical effect83
9282532098ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character84
9282532099lyric poema poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of a speaker85
9282532100BalladA simple narrative verse that tells a story that is sung or recited86
9282532101elegyA poem or prose selection that laments or mediates on the passing or death of something or someone of value87
9282532102OdeA lyrical poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject88
9282532103Sonneta verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme89
9282532104Ethoscredibility or an ethical appeal which involves persuasion by the character involved.90
9282532105Logosan appeal based on logic or reason91
9282532106PathosEmotional appeal92
9282532107logical fallacyfaulty reasoning93
9282532108SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.94
9282532109parallelism/parallel structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures95

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