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AP Literature Midterm Vocab Flashcards

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5877693150synecdochefigure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa0
5877712794metonymysubstitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, or the track for horse racing.1
5877712795masculine endingrefers to a line ending in a stressed syllable2
5877713129feminine endinga line ending in a stressless syllable3
5877765692perfect rhymea case in which two words rhyme in such a way that their final stressed vowel and all following sounds are identical e.g. sight and light, right and might, rose and dose4
5877793582slant/off/imperfect/half rhymeIt can be defined as a rhyme in which the stressed syllables of ending consonants match, however the preceding vowel sounds do not match. For instance, in words such as "shape/keep" the consonance is very strong.5
5877795195eye rhymea similarity between words in spelling but not in pronunciation, e.g., love and move.6
5877795196internal rhymea rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next.7
5877795765anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.8
5877795766caesuraa pause near the middle of a line9
5877796167enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.10
5877796653absolutea phrase that modifies a noun in a sentence, but it is not connected to the sentence by a conjunction. It is set off with a comma only, and it could be removed from the sentence without changing the meaning of the sentence. (e.g. Marshall held onto the ball, his fingers squeezing it tightly.)11
5877796654allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one12
5877797411antithesisa figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of, or strongly contrasted with, each other, such as "hatred stirs up strife, but love covers all sins"13
5877799598apostrophewhen a character in a literary work speaks to an object, an idea, or someone who doesn't exist as if it is a living person.14
5877799599archetypea detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response15
5877800388bildungsromanconcerned with the education, development, and maturing of a young protagonist.16
5877800389conceitfanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor17
5877800755didactichaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing18
5877802788assonancetakes place when two or more words close to one another repeat the same vowel sound but start with different consonant sounds19
5877805015consonancerepetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase20
5877805016dissonancethe use of impolite, harsh-sounding and unusual words in poetry; harsh, inharmonious, or discordant sounds21
5877805584elegyas a poem or song in the form of elegiac couplets, written in honor of someone deceased. It typically laments or mourns the death of the individual22
5877805585epigrama rhetorical device that is a memorable, brief, interesting and surprising satirical statement. It has originated from a Greek word, epigramma, meaning inscription or to inscribe23
5877786677ellipsisthe omission of one or more items from a construction in order to avoid repeating the identical or equivalent items that are in a preceding or following construction.24
5877805968euphemismthe substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt.25
5877805969juxtapositionan act or instance of placing close together or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast.26
5877806551paradoxa statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth27
5877807411satirethe use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice, folly, etc.28
5877807778pedanticoverly concerned with minute details or formalisms, especially in teaching.29
5877786221dramatic monologuea poetic form in which a single character,addressing a silent auditor at a critical moment,reveals himself or herself and the dramatic situation.30
5877812087semanticsthe meaning, or an interpretation of the meaning,of a word, sign, sentence, etc.31
5877812516pathetic fallacygiving inanimate object human traits and feelings.32
5877807412syntaxthe study of the patterns of formation of sentences and phrases from words.33
5877813065simple sentencea sentence having only one clause, as I saw her the day before yesterday.34
5877813466compound sentencea sentence containing two or more coordinate independent clauses, usually joined by one or more conjunctions, but no dependent clause.35
5877814872cumulative sentenceStarts with independent clause and then adds subordinate elements.36
5877814873periodic sentenceIndependent clause at the end with subordinates at the start.37
5877812517complex sentencea sentence containing one or more dependent clauses in addition to the main clause.38
5877783879blank verseunrhymed verse, especially the unrhymed iambic pentameter most frequently used in English dramatic, epic, and reflective verse.39
5877785591end-stopped linesPause comes at the end of syntatic unit with a colon, semicolon, period, or full stop.40
5877783880ballada simple narrative poem of folk origin, composed in short stanzas and adapted for singing or any poem written in similar style.41
5877782983odea poem intended to be sung.42
5877782984lyrichaving the form and musical quality of a song, and especially the character of a song like outpouring of the poet's own thoughts and feelings, as distinguished from epic and dramatic poetry.43
5877777180stanzaan arrangement of a certain number of lines, usually four or more, sometimes having a fixed length, meter, or rhyme scheme, forming a division of a poem.44
5877777181coupleta pair of successive lines of verse, especially a pair that rhyme and are of the same length.45
5877776674sonneta poem, properly expressive of a single,complete thought, idea, or sentiment, of 14 lines,usually in iambic pentameter, with rhymes arranged according to one of certain definite scheme.46
5877776675italian/petrarchan sonneta sonnet form popularized by Petrarch, consisting of an octave with the rhyme scheme abbaabbaand of a sestet with one of several rhyme schemes, as cdecde or cdcdcd.47
5877774506english/shakespearean sonneta sonnet form used by Shakespeare and having the rhyme scheme abab, cdcd, efef, gg.48
5877772074pastoralpoems that are set in beautiful rural landscapes49
5877771640prosethe ordinary form of spoken or written language,without metrical structure, as distinguished from poetry or verse or matter-of-fact, commonplace, or dull expression,quality, discourse, etc.50
5877771641tragic & dramatic ironyirony that is inherent in speeches or a situation ofa drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play.51
5877815980free verseverse that does not follow a fixed metrical pattern.52
5877771142cosmic ironythe idea that fate, destiny, or a god controls and toys with human hopes and expectations; also, the belief that the universe is so large and man is so small that the universe is indifferent to the plight of man; also called irony of fate.53
5877814412parallelismthe repetition of a syntactic construction in successive sentences for rhetorical effect.54
5877814413iambic pentametera common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable.55
5877771143verbal ironyirony in which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning.56
5877770726situational ironyIrony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so outcome is contrary to what was expected.57
5877787088colloquialisma word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation.58
5877770727structural ironyIrony to the overall work through naive hero or unreliable narrator.59

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