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AP Literature Midterm Vocab Flashcards

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12004103877soliloquyone person's long speech in a play0
12004114378paradoxtwo things that sound like they shouldn't go together (similar to oxymoron)1
12004126096personificationgiving human qualities to an animal, object, or idea2
12004179682ambiguityunclear, a text that argues both ways3
12004209348dramatic ironyirony understood by the audience but not grasped by the characte​rs in the play4
12004229732versificationhow a poem is structured (umbrella for meter, rhyme length etc.)5
12004271038paradigmthe perfect example of something6
12004277751rhetoricthe art of persuasion (trump has a specific rhetoric)7
12004285621heroic coupletscouplets (2 rhyming lines)8
12004293040ballad metera poem that tells a story (w/ 4 lines of iambic pentameter)9
12004331472Different metersIambic meter (unstressed/stressed) Trochaic meter (stressed/unstressed) Spondaic meter, (stressed/stressed) Anapestic meter (unstressed/unstressed/ stressed) Dactylic meter(stressed/unstressed/unstressed)10
12004414395free verseunrhymed, no meter11
12004422294blank verseunrhymed, iambic pentameter ( 10 beats per line)12
12004450213terza rimatriplets especially in iambs that rhyme aha,bcb, cdc, etc.13
12004475230Petrarchan sonnetoctet + sestet, volta in between, call and response14
12004497791elizabethan sonnet3 quatrains + couplet, volta in between, variations on a theme15
12004552340VoltaThe turning point in a sonnet16
12004568292slant/half/off rhymeend rhyme that is not exact but approximate and is not as satisfying in a poem17
12004608978full rhymeA pair of words which end with the exact sounding vowels and consonants18
12004614267meterrhythm of a poem19
12004661013internal rhymerhyme in the middle of a line20
12004666144feminine rhymerhyme between words that have more than one syllable ( stereotype that women are more complicated)21
12004682397masculine rhymesingle syllable rhyme22
12004689290allusionreference to something outside the text23
12004703850synecdoche/metonymypart represents the whole24
12004733227periodic sentencethe heart of the sentence is at the end of the line and its made of a bunch of modifiers before the main point25
12004750247enjambmenta thought continues onto the next line (smooth and fluid)26
12004762458end stoppedthought ends at the end of a line (gives the opposite effect as enjambment as more choppy)27
12004864857caesurapause in the middle of a line28
12004876569epistolarytold through letters29
12004884529bildungsromancoming of age novel30
12004892275metaphysical conceitextended metaphor31
12004897878euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant (example: going to the ladies room)32
12004944687hyperboleexaggeration33
12004957601Nature being sympatheticnature resembles thoughts or feelings occurring in the poem34
12088489955consonanceRepetition of consonant sounds35
12088489956Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses36
12088717133Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.37
12088748993AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds38
12089663871iambic pentameterpoetic meter that is made up of 5 stressed syllables each followed by an unstressed syllable39
12092059925JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts40
12092066519important poetic devices to usemetaphor, imagery, structure, diction, antithesis, juxtaposition/duality, end-stopped or enjambment, full rhyme vs half-rhyme, free verse means to focus on seriousness and meaning41

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