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AP Literature Mini Lesson Vocab. Flashcards

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8010175308Lyric Poetrypoetry that does not necessarily tell a story, have a plot, or follow a logical progression; uses rhyme and rhythm to create an overarching tone/effect0
8010172709Epic Poetrya long, narrative poem that usually follows the life and adventures of a hero1
8010172710Dramatic Poetrypoetry that is written with the intention of being performed such as plays or songs2
8036419113Realistic fictiona fictitious account of events that would also be possible in the real world; setting is commonly a real place3
8036426501Bildungsromana novel dealing with one person's formative years or spiritual education; "coming of age" novel; character change and development is most important4
8036426502Novellaa fictional narrative prose that is longer than a short story but shorter than an actual novel5
8036477919Monologuea long speech by one character in a play or movie, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program6
8036481209Epigrama short poem or statement, sometimes satirical, having a witty or ingenious ending7
8036527860Synecdochea figure of speech by which is a part is put for the whole, the whole for a part, the species for the genus, the genus for the species, or the name of the material for the thing made-- purpose is to reduce repetition of a word by substituting it with another word that colloquially has the same meaning8
8036533080Metonymya figure of speech consisting of the use of the name of one thing for that of another of which it is an attribute or with which it is associated-- purpose is to reduce repetition of a word by substituting it with another word that has a close meaning to the original word9
8052206906Verbal Ironywhen you say one thing but mean something else- overstatement/understatement10
8052209670Situational Ironywhen the opposite of what is expected to happen occurs11
8052209671Dramatic Ironywhen the audience is aware of something that the characters are not12
8052264390Hyperbolestatements that are exaggerated and are not meant to be taken seriously13
8052264391Understatementpresenting something as less important than it actually is14
8052270483Paradoxa self-contradictory statement that when explained may prove to be well founded or true; despite the sound and logical reasoning, the conclusion may be senseless15
8052374248Apostrophewhen a character in a literary work speaks to an object, an idea, or someone who doesn't exist as if it is a living person16
8052379080Anaphorathe repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect17
8052381616Antithesisa rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect18
8052524682In media resthe practice of beginning an epic or other narrative by plunging into a crucial situation that is part of a related chain of events; the situation is an extension of previous events and will be developed in later action. The narrative then goes directly forward, and exposition of earlier events is supplied by flashbacks19
8052603751Parenthetical observationa brief interruption during which the character or the narrator reflects on a minor point that clarifies the reader's attention20
8052654802Iambican unstressed syllable; imitates the sound of a heartbeat "So come in let it go, just let it be"21
8052654803Anapestic2 unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable "Oh say can you see, by the dawn's early light"22
8052659167Trochaica stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable "Mary had a little lamb"23
8052741110Consonancerefers to the repetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or a phrase Ex. the lint was sent with the tent24
8052757297Assonancetakes place when two or more words, close to one another repeat the same vowel sound, but start with different consonant sounds Ex. the light of the fire is a sight25
8052798531Enjambmentwhen a phrase, a clause, or a sentence in a line of poetry does not finish at the line break but continues on in the next line26
8052876116Caesurarefers to a break or pause in a line of verse Ex. to be or not to be- that is the question27
8052916756Initial Caesurawhen the pause appears at or neat the beginning of the line28
8052916757Medial Caesuramost common type of caesura, a pause in the middle of the line29
8052920598Terminal Caesuraa pause appearing at or near the end of the line30
8052961901Italian Sonnetsusually involve love; split into two parts- octave (ABBABBA) and sestet (CDECDE); the octave introduces a dilemma while the sestet comments on or provides a solution to the dilemma31
8052966358English (Shakespearean) Sonnetsdeal with philosophical problem or issue; written in iambic pentameter; rhyme scheme is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG; composed in 3 quatrains with a couplet at the end32
8054338336Coupleta pair of successive rhyming lines, usually of the same length33
8054338337Terceta poetic unit of three lines, usually rhymed34
8054341076Quatraina four-line stanza, usually rhyming35
8054341077Sesteta six-line stanza, or the final lines of a 14-line Italian or Petrarchan sonnet36
8054413179Litotesironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary Ex. your apartment is not unclean; you are not doing badly at all37
8054435569Periphrasisthe use of indirect and circumlocutory speech or writing Ex. As a matter of fact, the assignment in question is temporarily unavailable due to the secrecy of its location38
8054462794Cumulative structurea sentence which has the base clause at the end of a sentence; has a trailer followed by a base clause; purpose is to clarify or qualify the ideas presented by the main clause Ex. You'll love Six Flags, if you are the type of person that likes roller coasters39
8054462795Periodic structurea sentence with the base clause at the beginning of the sentence; consists of a base clause followed by a trailer; main purpose id to add variety and interest into sentences Ex. If you are the type of person that loves roller coasters, you'll love Six Flags40
8054548518Coordinationjoin dependent clauses to make a compound sentence using these coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, nor, or, so, and yet41
8054548519Subordinationjoin independent clauses to make complex sentences using these subordinating conjunctions: after, although, as, as if, because, before, even if, even though, if, if only, rather than, since, that, etc.42
80546035501st person point of viewa literary style in which the narrative is told from the perspective of a narrator speaking directly about himself or herself43
80546035512nd person point of viewthe grammatical person used by the speaker referring to the one (second person singular) or ones (second person plural) to whom he or she is speaking44
80546083203rd person point of viewnarrator relates all the action of their work using a third-person pronoun such as "he" or "she"; limited and omniscient45
80546104203rd person limitedthe narrator knows the thoughts/feelings of only one character46
80546134323rd person omniscientthe narrator knows the thoughts/feelings of all characters47
8054746486Monometerone foot per line Ex. "what say?"48
8054746487Dimetertwo feet per line Ex. "The dust of snow"49
8054750877Trimeterthree feet per line Ex. "The softly breathing song"50
8054750878Tetrameterfour feet per line Ex. "Two roads diverged in a yellow wood"51
8054753396Pentameterfive feet per line Ex. "Of Englelond, to Canterbury they wende"52
8054753397Hexametersix feet per line Ex. "If hunger, proverbs say, allures the wolf from wood"53
8054755867Heptameterseven feet per line Ex. "The outlook wasn't brilliant for the Mudville nine that day"54
8054848946Footusually contains one stressed syllable and at least one unstressed syllable55

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