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AP Literature must knows Flashcards

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8233123782synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa0
8233133025metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it1
8233136149metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.2
8233136166simileA comparison using "like" or "as"3
8233139495apostrophe1. punctuation mark; 2. appeal to someone not present (a figure of speech)4
8233144844phlegmatichaving an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition5
8233157151spleneticbad-tempered; spiteful6
8233165904melancholysadness7
8233168982sanguineoptimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation8
8233175926cholericbad-tempered or irritable9
8233182567rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques10
8233192269redundantnot or no longer needed or useful; superfluous11
8233197656strumpeta female prostitute or promiscuous woman12
8233204925sycophanta person who acts obsequiously toward someone important in order to gain in advantage13
8233219632unctuousexaggeratedly or insincerely polite; ingratiatingly flattering; oily14
8233227590condoneaccept and allow (morally wrong) behavior15
8233238503pragmaticdealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations16
8233247791auspiciousconductive to success; favorable17
8233256071perquisitea thing regarded as a special right or privilege enjoyed as a result of one's position18
8233263928stoica person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining19
8233271183hackneyedlacking significance through having been overused; unoriginal and trite20
8233282332jadedtired, bored, or lacking enthusiasm, typically after having had too much of something21
8233289372jejunenaive, simplistic, and superficial22
8233297763solipsistbelieving that oneself is all that exists23
8233301023tritesomething overused and consequently of little import; lacking originality or freshness24
8251775087hamartiaa fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine25
8251786422hubrisexcessive pride or self confidence26
8251792630didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive27
8251807690itineranttraveling from place to place28
8251850660mawkishsentimental in a freeble or sickly way29
8251858508amelioratemake (something bad) better30
8251862446superficialexisting or occurring at or on the surface31
8251870991archetypea very typical example of a certain person or thing32
8251880508egregiousoutstandingly bad; shocking33
8251884061satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices.34
8251901571fastidiousvery attentive and concerned about accuracy and detail35
8251905861hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally36
8251912586onomateopiathe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named37
8251921366ephemerallasting for a very short time38
8251924595allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect reference39
8251934940vacillatealternate or waver between opinions or actions40
8251943411apocryphal(of a story or statement) of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true41
8251952804feistya person who is usually small or weak lively, determined, and courageous42
8251967505altruisticshowing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish43
8251974277sonneta poem of 14 lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes with usually ten syllables per line44
8251984489imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language45
8251991543prolepsisthe anticipation and answering of possible objections in rhetorical speech46
8251997056orthodoxconfirming to what is generally accepted as true or right47
8252003154innateinborn; natural48
8252006362dramatic ironyfull significance of a character's words are known to the audience but unknown amongst characters49
8503952034cryptic(adj.) puzzling, mystifying, or enigmatic50
8503952036banalcommon, ordinary51
8503954058scruntinizeto examine closely52
8503954214condescend(v.) to come down or stoop voluntarily to a lower level; to deal with people in a patronizing manner53
8503956238philanthropylove of humanity, especially as shown in donations to charitable and socially useful causes54
8503959935aggravateto make worse55
8503960551anxiousworried; concerned56
8503961407stentorian(adj.) extremely loud57
8503962087taciturn(adj.) habitually silent or quiet, inclined to talk very little58
8503963168epigrama witty saying expressing a single thought or observation59
8503963647connotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests60
8503964329chroniccontinuing for a long time61
8503964432preclude(v.) to make impossible, prevent, shut out62
8503964574prodigalwastefully extravagant63
8503964774languid(adj.) drooping; without energy, sluggish64
8503965044hypocriticalinsincere65
8503965170enervateto weaken66
8503965462disparagebelittle67
8503976507cupidity(n.) an eager desire for something; greed68
8503976751apathylack of interest69
8503977517augmentto make larger, increase70
8503977518reticentsilent; reserved71
8503978454incoherentlacking cohesion or connection72
8503978721heresy(n.) an opinion different from accepted belief; the denial of an idea that is generally held sacred73
8503979260importune(v.) to trouble with demands; to beg for insistently74
8503979261extolto praise highly75
8503979399enigmaa puzzle; a mystery76
8503979997provinciallacking sophistication, narrow-minded77
8503980408repudiate(v.) to disown, reject, or deny the validity of78
8503981695shibboletha word or pronunciation that distinguishes someone as of a particular group79
8503981696relegate(v.) to place in a lower position; to assign, refer, turn over; to banish80
8503982766dogmaticstubbornly opinionated81
8503982856adamantunyielding; firm in opinion82
8503982993indolenthabitually lazy; idle83
8503985159nihilismthe total rejection of religious or moral beliefs84
8503985393asceticpracticing self-denial; austere85
8503986653elucidateto make clear86
8503986654complacentself-satisfied87
8503987228nefarious(adj.) wicked, depraved, devoid of moral standards88
8503987567germane(adj.) relevant, appropriate, apropos, fitting89
8503987891reprehensible(adj.) deserving blame or punishment90
8503987893mitigateto make milder or softer, to moderate in force or intensity91
8503988068immutable(adj.) not subject to change, constant92
8503988222hedonistone who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life93
8503988413insipidlacking interest or flavor94
8503988746digressto wander off from the subject or topic spoken about95
8503989101incongruous(adj.) not in keeping, unsuitable, incompatible96
8503989432esoteric(adj.) intended for or understood by only a select few, private, secret97
8503989999ambivalentHaving mixed feelings98
8503990170atrophywaste away99

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