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AP Literature Mythological Allusions Flashcards

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6642515777Achilles' heeltoday one spot that is most vulnerable; one weakness a person may have. Achilles was invulnerable except for his heel (achilles tendon)0
6642519394Adonishandsome young man; Aphrodite loved him1
6642520937Apolloa physically perfect male; the God of music and light; know for his physical beauty2
6642524960Athena/Minervagoddess of wisdom, the city, and arts; patron goddess of the city of Athens3
6642718410Atlanteanstrong like Atlas- who carried the globe (world) on his shoulders4
6642529859Bacchanalian(adj.) pertaining to a wild, drunken party or celebration from god of wine. Bacchus (Roman), Dionysus (Greek)5
6642535987Cassandraa person who continually predicts misfortune but often is not believed; from (Greek legends) a daughter of Priam cursed by Apollo for not returning his love; he left her with the gift of prophecy but made it so no one would believe her6
6642541879Chimeraa horrible creature of the imagination, an absurd or impossible idea; wild fancy; a monster with a lion's head, a goat's body, and a serpent's tail, supposed to breathe out fire7
6642546212Gorgona very ugly or terrible person, especially a repulsive woman; Medusa, any one or 3 sisters have snaked for hair and faces so horrible that anyone who looked at them turned to stone8
6642551021Halcyoncalm, peaceful, tranquil-- Archaic bur supposed to breed in a nest on the sea and calm the water, identified with the kingfisher (Latin< Greek halkyon)9
6642557897Helen (of Troy)Hellenistic; of or relating to Greece, or a Specialist of language or culture in Greece; symbol of a beautiful woman; from Helen of Troy, the daughter of Leda and Zeus-- the cause of the Trojan War10
6642563584Herculeanvery strong or of extraordinary power; from Hercules, Hera's glory, the son of Zeus. He performed the 12 labor imposed by Hera11
6642569212Jovialgood humored; from the word Jove, used to express surprise or agreement (Jupiter)12
6642571822Junoesquemarked by stately beauty; comes from the word Juno, the wife of Jupiter, the Goddess of light, birth, women, and marriage13
6642576319Martialsuited for way or a warrior; from Mars, the Roman God of War14
6642579086Medeasorceress or enchantress; from Medea who helped Jason and the Argonauts capture the Golden Fleece; known form her revenge against Jason when he spurned her for the princess of Corinth15
6642583878Mercurial(adj.) suddenly cranky of changeable; Roman Mythology, of or relating to the god Mercury16
6642588655Mercury/Hermesa carrer or tidings, a newsboy, a messenger; messenger of the gods, conductor of should to the lower world, and god of eloquence; the fabled inventor, wore winged hat and sandals17
6642593739Musesome creature of inspiration; the daughters of Mnemosyne and Zeus, divine singers that presided over through in all its forms18
6642597697Narcissismbeing in love with our own self-image; named for Narcissus, a handsome young man who despised love. Echo, a nymph who was in love with him, was rejected and decreed, "Let he who loved not others, love himself." Hearing this, he fell in love with his image, while gazing in a pond, and drowned himself trying to capture it19
6642607813Neptunethe sea personified; the Roman god associated with Poseidon, god of the water and oceans20
6642610403Odysseya long journey; named for Odysseus, the character in The Odyssey, by Homer. Odysseus makes his long journey back from the Trojan War, encountering several obstacles along the way21
6642618509Olympianmajestic in manner, superior to mundane affairs' any participant in the ancient or modern Olympic games; named after 12 gods that were supposed to reside on Mount Olympus22
6642626417Pandora's Boxsomething that opens the door for bad occurrences, opened by someone known for curiosity; named for Pandora who was the first mortal, sent by Zeus, to punish man for Prometheus' theft of fire. For her curiosity in opening the box, Zeus gave her all human ills in the world, leaving only hope at the bottom23
6642635889Pegasuspoetic inspiration; named after a winged horse which sprang from the blood of Medusa at her death; a stamp of his hoof caused Hippocrene, the fountain of the Muses, to issue poetic inspiration form Mount Helicon24
6642643879Phoenixa symbol of immortality or rebirth; named after the Egyptian Mythology phonic, a long bird which lived in the Arabian desert and then consumed itself in fire, rising renewed from the flame to state another long life25
6642650583Prometheanlife-bringing, creative, or courageously original; named after a Titan who brought man the use of fire which he had stolen from heaven for their benefits26
6642655719Proteantaking many forms, versatile; named after Proteus, a god of the sea, charged with tending the flocks of the sea creatures belonging to Poseidon. He had the ability to change himself into whatever form he desired, using this power particularly when he wanted to elude those asking him questions27
6642664883Psychethe human soul, self, the mind; named after Psyche, a maiden who, after undergoing many hardships due to Aphrodite's jealousy, reunited with Cupid and was made immortal by Jupiter; she personified the should joined to the heart of love28
6642674517Pygmalionsomeone (usually male) who tried to fashion someone into the person he desires; form a myth adapted into a play by George Bernard Shaw; a woman-hating sculptor who makes a female figure of ivory who Aphrodite brings to life for him29
6642682833Sibyla witch or sorceress; a priestess who made known the oracles of Apollo and possessed the gift of prophecy30
6642686863Sisypheangreedy and avaricious; from the shrewd and greedy king of Corinth, Sisyphus, who was doomed forever in Hades to roll uphill a heavy stone, which always rolled down again31
6642701462Stygiandark and gloomy; named after the river Styx, a river in the Underworld. The water is poisonous form human and cattle and said to break iron, metal and pottery, through it is said a horse's hoof is unharmed by it32
6642706455Tantalizefrom King Tantalus, who reigned on Mount Sipylus and was condemned to reside in a beautiful river with sumptuous fruits just out of reach and the water undrinkable, always tempting his as punishment33
6642713815Zeusa powerful man; king of the gods, ruler of Mount Olympus, vengeful hurler of thunderbolts34

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