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7526019716Western Canon MusicBeatles, Elvis, Louis Armstrong, Michael Jackson0
7526028308Western Canon ArtMichelangelo, Da Vinci, Picasso1
7526039648Western Canon LiteratureParadise Lost, Paradise Regained, Bible, Shakespeare's works, Iliad, Odyssey, Beowulf, Canterbury Tales2
7526044221Paradise Lost1666, 1667 John Milton took twenty years to write. 450 page poem. Greatest poem ever known. Funny 1666 because it's about Satan. Thirty-five years later were the Salem witch trials.3
7526067949Paradise Regainedsequel. took two years to write. Wrote so he wouldn't get in trouble or accused of worshipping the devil. Presaged the Enlightenment.4
7526076132Satan's old nameLucifer (bringer of light)5
7526102729Shakespearewrote about 37 plays, 154 sonnets (1594-1595) when all theatres were closed due to the queen. He would write them because theatres asked for them to perform. And after that he was done with that play. Wrote several long poems.6
7526122803Iliadmeans "song of Troy". Really believe Trojan war happened.7
7526127378Eastern Canon LiteratureEpic of Gilgamesh. from Mesopotamia (oldest book we have with beginning, middle, end)8
7526139613Registers of Language (levels)1. frozen 2. formal 3. consultative ----------- 4. informal 5. intimate9
7526151203Frozen (RoL)if you reword it, someone will be offended. Ex. pledge, National Anthem.10
7526157379Formal (RoL)language of academics, money, business11
7526163495Consultative (RoL)little formal, little informal - office talk. About 100,000 of the words we use today.12
7526173546Informal (RoL)how we speak in every day use13
7526178731Intimate (RoL)language of "lovers". talking to dogs, babies. About 900-1200 of the words we use today.14
7526197382Canterbury Taleswhole book written out of all different methods of writing. short stories, poems, etc. Literacy about pilgrims telling stories as they're walking to Canterbury. Crazy different stories - some from uneducated, criminals, etc. Author is Geoffrey Chaucer. Wrote from 1390-1400. Actually never finished because he died.15
7526230050The History of EnglishOld English: ?-1100 Middle English: 1100-1500 Early Modern: 1500-1700 (Renaissance, Shakespeare) Modern:1700-now (Enlightenment to now)16
7526258203Julius Caesar52 BC. He is said to be the first to write down something and read it on the island of England.17
7526284722AnglesAngles went to Angleland went to England.18
75489304941066 ADWilliam the Conqueror - french invaded Angleland in Dark Ages, set up own aristocracy in French and Latin. Anglo Saxons (old English) was gone. 1066 to England is like 1492 to America. Those mult languages mashed over years and became Middle English.19
7548952130Hagemonyunwritten rules that govern a system/society20
7548959143Epistolarynovel set up to look like letters written chronologically; could be newspapers, diary, etc. Doesn't have to be just letters21
7548968560Most famous epistolaryDracula22
7548971099Verisimilitudethe state of stimulation of reality/truth. ("Based on a true story" even though sometimes it's not just to get you into it.)23
7548983529Zeitgeist(German) spirit of the time. (the mood of the people) art that flows out of a particular time and place is this.24
7548989964Metacognitionfeeling that you get when you learn something and everything clicks!25
7548993019Raison d'etrereason for being (the sole purpose of something)26
7548999900Deux ex Machinacharacter in a situation when they cannot win; a cheap way to get out of it (ex. Harry Potter a lot) Literal translation is "gods in the machine" where machine = the plot.27
7549008286Beowulf10% of all older English. Author unknown. King/hero until like 86 years old. Shows never any interests in sex or women. Loses a race but while he's running he slays all the sea creatures making it safe for everyone.28
7549030615Roman Empire Collapses - then Dark Ages - then 5 to 600 years where everyone forgets how to read and write so we don't have anything from that time.Beowulf was written down in like 1000 AD but really made in 600 AD so was going around orally for hundreds of years. Some Monk saw a play of Beowulf and wrote it all down finally.29
7549038228Ubi SuntLatin for "where are they." where are all of the things that used to make life worth living? This question reveals the tone of Beowulf - depressing. Beowulf is an ubi sunt.30
7549053640Mythology of England (2)Beowulf and Arthurian Legend (King Arthur)31
7549057594Kenningliterary device greatly used in Beowulf. a metaphorical name for something usually with an adjective and noun without actually giving the meaning away. Ex. Beowulf (his name is a Kenning). "Beo" means bee. "Wulf" means hunter. His name is really "bear." - a Kenning32
7549076036Other Examples of Kenningsbattle sweat - blood Evil's captain - Satan whale road - ocean33
7549083070Important Kenning in Beowulf is...is describing a dragon with 7-10 words describing it followed by an appositive with another Kenning describing the same Kenning. Crazy.34
7549091307The Divine Comedyby Dante Alighieri. (a Catholic and proud descendent of the Romans so the fall of the Roman Empire made him blame Brutus and Cassius.) - 1310 AD.35
7549103100The Divine Comedy's sections1. inferno (hell) 2. purgatorio (before heaven) 3. paradiso (heaven) - good ending *Comedies are happy endings instead of tragedies. not all are funny.*36
7549118469TDC's sections brief explanationinferno starts off with Brutus, Cassius, and JS being chewed on in Satan's mouth. Dante thinks of them as the worst people alive. Paradiso is #3 in reference to the trinity. 3 chapters - Satan has 3 heads, and 3 squared is 9 which is the number of hell.37
7549138557TDC's sections brief explanation InfernoEntire book of inferno is Dante being taken on a tour through hell. sees many historical people at the front where they're really just annoyed, then continues going through all the levels to the 9th level where inferno ends.38
7549151435TDC's sections brief explanation Purgatoriothrough earth. people still sticking around. a wop. sad.39
7549154156TDC's sections brief explanation Paradisowhere a woman named Beatrice takes him on a tur of beautiful heaven. shows him all the good historical figures about.40
7553831254Terza RimaThree rhyme (ABA/BCB/CDC/DED) rhymes of three stanzas. How Divine Comedy is written. Really easy to spot. Not used often. Shakespeare never uses it.41
7553831255Sonnets1. Shakespeare/English 2. Petrarchan/Italian 3. Spenserian All sonnets have 14 lines. Shakespearan is made up of quadrants and couplet at the end. Every line has ten syllables. (ABAB/CDCD/EFEF/GG)42
7553892480VoltaA turning point43
7553892481TheeInformal you44
7553892482FairBeautiful (the whiter/paler, the more class)45
7553892483OfficeDuty46
7553892484TwixtBetween47
7553892485By my swordI swear to God48
7553892486BeliedTo he about (i am belied - people are lying about me)49
7553892487MarkNotice, listen very carefully50
7553892488AughtAnything51
7553892489By my trothI swear on my truth52
7553892490WoeMisery, sadness, grief53
7553892491WealJoy, everything good54
7553892492IntercourseConversation (not sex until after WWII)55
7553892493MolestTo bother/annoy (not sex until after WWII)56
7553892494FondlePat someone's head57
7553892495EreBefore58
7553892496NighNear59
7553892497DissembleTo lie60
7553892498AwfulFull of awe (compliment)61
7553892499MeetAppropriate, correct, rightful62
7553892500HenceforthFrom here on63

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