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AP Literature Novels Flashcards

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7567757687BildungsromanGerman term for 'coming-of-age'; Novel in which an adolescent protagonist comes to adulthood by a process of experience and disillusionment. This character loses his or her innocence, discovers that previous preconceptions are false, or has the security of childhood torn away, but usually matures and strengthens by this process. (Charles Dickens' Great Expectations, J.D. Salinger's Catcher in the Rye, Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird)0
7567757688Epistolary NovelNovel that takes the form of a letter or consists of letters written from one character to another. (Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, Alice Walker's The Color Purple)1
7567757689Gothic NovelElements of this novel include: Setting in a castle with an atmosphere of mystery and suspense pervaded by a threatening feeling, a fear enhanced by the unknown; omens, portents, visions; supernatural or otherwise inexplicable events populated with ghosts, monsters, and vampires; high, even overwrought emotion—characters are often overcome by anger, sorrow, surprise, and especially, terror; women in distress—as an appeal to the pathos and sympathy, female characters often face events that leave them fainting, terrified, screaming, and/or sobbing; women threatened by a powerful, impulsive, tyrannical males; pervasive imagery of gloom and horror. (Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, Bram Stoker's Dracula, Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre)2
7567757690Novel of Mannersworks of fiction that re-create a social world, conveying with finely detailed observation the customs, values, and mores of a highly developed and complex society. This type of novel often shows a conflict between individual aspirations or desires and the accepted social codes of behavior. (Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, Edith Wharton's Age of Innocence)3
7567757691Picaresque NovelLoose qualities of this type of novel: (1) Usually written in first person as an autobiographical account. (2) The main character is often of low character or social class (a 'picaro' in Spanish), and gets by with wit rarely holding a job. (3) There is no plot. The story is told in a series of loosely connected adventures or episodes. (4) There is little character development— (5) Satire is a prominent element. Carefree or immoral rascality positions the picaresque hero as a sympathetic outsider, untouched by the false rules of society. (Miguel de Cervantes' Don Quixote, Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist, Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)4
7567757692Utopian/Dystopian NovelThis is a type of fiction that is the creation of an ideal world, or utopia, as the setting for a novel or a type of fiction that is the opposite: creation of a nightmare world, or dystopia. In general, the first type show us what our world could become if we change; the second type show us what our world will become if we don't change. (First: Voltaire's Candide, Sir Thomas More's Utopia, Aldous Huxley's Island. Second: George Orwell's 1984, Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, Suzanne Collins' The Hunger Games)5
7567757698BildungsromanCharles Dickens' Great Expectations6
7567757699Epistolary Novel and Novel of MannersJane Austen's Pride and Prejudice7
7567757700Gothic Novel and Epistolary NovelMary Shelley's Frankenstein8
7567757703Utopian/Dystopian NovelVoltaire's Candide9
7567757702Picaresque NovelMiguel de Cervantes' Don Quixote10
7591163274BildungsromanJ.D. Salinger's Catcher in the Rye11
7591166117BildungsromanHarper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird12
7591170768Picaresque NovelCharles Dickens' Oliver Twist13
7591178086Picaresque NovelMark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn14
7591185274Utopian/Dystopian NovelSir Thomas More's Utopia15
7591190789Utopian/Dystopian NovelAldous Huxley's Island16
7591194588Utopian/Dystopian NovelGeorge Orwell's 198417
7591202155Utopian/Dystopian NovelAldous Huxley's Brave New World18
7591208382Utopian/Dystopian NovelSuzanne Collins' The Hunger Games19
7591211106Novel of MannersF. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby20
7591213867Novel of MannersEdith Wharton's Age of Innocence21
7591218749Gothic NovelBram Stoker's Dracula22
7591221203Gothic NovelCharlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre23
7591231514Epistolary NovelAlice Walker's The Color Purple24

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