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AP Literature Oedipus: People & Places Flashcards

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7840812703OedipusThe King of Thebes. He is the true son of Jocasta and Laius but his adopted parents are Polybus and Merope who were given Oedipus by The Messenger. He was originally born in Thebes, was sent to die on the Hill of Cithaeron, and grew up in Corinth. He also solved the Sphinx riddle, which allowed him to gain the throne when he first came back to Thebes as an adult.0
7840812704JocastaOedipus' mother who mothered four of his children as well. She was the Queen of Thebes that ruled with Laius and is the one who was said to have given Oedipus up to the Shepherd to die on the Hill of Cithaeron. She kills herself in her room by hanging herself. Her brooches are what Oedipus uses to gauge his eyes out.1
7840812705LaiusOedipus' father who was the one who originally obtained the prophecy Oedipus fulfills.2
7840816113TiresiasThe blind prophet that Oedipus accuses of being an accomplice of trying to over throw him with Creon. Tiresias correctly tells the fate of Oedipus and the argument Tiresias and Oedipus share have a lot of dramatic irony as well as foreshadowing and motifs.3
7840820017The MessengerFrom Corinth, where Oedipus grew up, and was the man who brought Oedipus to Corinth and gave him to Polybus and Merope. He identifies the Shepherd and also tells Oedipus the news about his fathers death.4
7840822592The ShepherdThe man that was given Oedipus to put on the Hill of Cithaeron. Out of pity he gave Oedipus to the Messenger hoping that he would take Oedipus far away from Thebes allowing him to never fulfill the prophecy. He is the one who allows Oedipus to finally realize he is the one in the Prophecy.5
7840828742CreonHe is the brother of Jocasta and the Brother-in-law/Uncle of Oedipus. He is the one who tells Oedipus the oracle Pythia gave to him. He is later accused of treason by Oedipus and ultimately takes the throne at the end of the play and exiles Oedipus to the Hill of Cithaeron.6
7840828743IsmeneThe eldest daughter of Oedipus.7
7840828744AntigoneThe youngest daughter of Oedipus.8
7840840416PolybusOedipus' adopted father who is the King of Corinth. He took him in when he was only a week old from the Messenger and treated him as one of his own as he did not have a child of his own to love.9
7840844366MeropeOedipus' adopted mother who was the Queen of Corinth. She took him in when he was only a week old from the Messenger and treated him as one of her own as she was unable to bear any children of her own.10
7840849523ChorusThe Chorus represent the people of Thebes.11
7840851539The OfficialA palace Official who comes out to tell the Chorus what has been happening inside of the palace since Oedipus figured out what he had done.12
7840855054The PriestThe Priest of Zeus that asks Oedipus for his help to save Thebes from the terrible disease that is running rapid throughout Thebes.13
7841043142CadmusThe original name for the City of Thebes (used to be called The City of Cadmus) and also the name of the founder of Thebes.14
7841049416Pallas AthenaThe goddess of Wisdom and War.15
7841056759IsmenusThe Theban River (by the Temple of Apollo) where priests studied patterns in the ashes of sacrificial victims to foretell the future.16
7841062274MenoeceusCreon's father.17
7841064870PythiaThe Priestess of Apollo who gives the prophecy of Oedipus and Laius.18
7841073567Phoebus ApolloThe God of the Sun (other names: Pytho or Healer of Delos)19
7841078243ArtemisGod of Hunting.20
7841081001BacchusGod of Wine and Celebration.21
7841086696LabdacusLaius' Father22
7841089796PolydorusLaius' grandfather23
7841093831AgenorPolydorus's father (Laius' great grandfather)24
7841097328CorinthThe Kingdom that Oedipus grew up in.25
7841097329ThebesThe Kingdom that Laius ruled and Oedipus was born in and eventually ruled himself.26
7841100603Hill of CithearonWhere Oedipus was sent to die as a baby and where he is sent to spend his exile.27
7841127991Phocis, Delphi, and Daulia.Where Oedipus killed Laius at the crossroads.28
7841165328Oracle at DelphiPythia, or the priestess who gave Laius and Oedipus the prophecy. Oedipus sent Creon to get the oracle with this priestess and Laius went to her to ask why he could not bear a child with his wife.29
7841186695DelphiThe location of the Oracle and Delphi and where Creon and Laius both received the oracle of Oedipus and Laius.30

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