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AP Literature Poem Devices and Vocabulary Flashcards

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5976101817Speaker (persona)the voice behind the poem0
5976104071Stanzadivision of four or more lines having a fixed length, meter or rhyme scheme1
5976108731Rhyme SchemePattern of lines that rhyme with other lines in the poem or stanza2
5976111644SyntaxHow chosen words are used to form a sentence3
5976114278CaesuraRhythmical pause in a poetic line or sentence4
5976121880RepetitionRepeats of the same word or phrase to make an idea clearer5
5976128474EnjambmentPractice of running lines from one to the next without using any kind of punctuation to indicate a stop6
5976139745SonnetA poem with a set of 14 lines that is written in iambic pentameter7
5976141316Free VersePoetry that is free from limitations of regular rhyme or meter and does not rhyme with any fixed forms8
5976144561ConnotationA meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing from which it explicitly describes9
5976152432DenotationLiteral or dictionary meaning of a word10
5976155522EuphonyA use of words or phrases that are distinguished as having a wide range of noteworthy melody or loveliness in the sounds they create11
5976158823DictionStyle of speaking or writing determined by a choice of words by a speaker or a writer12
5976163302EuphemisticAn idiomatic expression which are indirect expressions that replace words and phrases that are considered harsh or impolite13
5976176522ColloquialUse of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing14
5976180142Cacophony/ dissonanceThe use of words with sharp, harsh, hissing and unmelodious primarily of consonant sounds15
5976185042Formality of WordsA formal use of traditional words16
5976196506PolysyllabicHave more than one syllable17
5976198277ImageryUse of particular words that create visual representation of ideas in our minds18
5976204596SymbolismThe use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense19
5976207480AlliterationWhere to or more words in a phrase or line of poetry share the same beginning sound20
5976209567AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound21
5976213401RhymeRepetition of similar sounding words occurring at the end of lines in poems or songs22
5976215857Internal RhymeMetrical lines in which its middle words and its end words rhyme with each other23
5976218206Broken RhymeDivision of a word by the break between two lines in order to end a line with a rhyme provided by the first part of the word24
5976222575ConsonanceRepetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or a phrase25
5976224616Approximate RhymeWhen a poet keeps the same vowel sounds, but uses words with different ending consonants sounds26
5976228008PersonificationFigure of speech in which a thing, an idea or an animal is given human attributes27
5976230028ApostropheA figure of speech sometimes represented with the exclamation "O"28
5976232075HyperboleFigure of speech which involve an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis29
5976235097IronyThe use of words to convey a meaning that is opposite of its literal meaning30
5976236274ParadoxContrary to expectations, existing belief or perceived opinion31
5976239638Metaphor/SimlieA figure of speech that makes an implied or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics; Makes a comparisons showing the similarities between two different things using "like" or "as"32
5976245418Synecdochea part of something represents the whole or it may use the whole to represent the part33
5976247338ToneAn attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience34
5976250101VoltaIn a sonnet it is the turn of thought or argument35
5976251398ThemeMain idea of underlying meaning of a literary work; "universal message"36
5976259515Petrarchan vs. Shakespeare sonnet formConsist of octave with a rhyme scheme ABBAABBA where the lines ending in '"A" rhyme with each other, as do the lines ending in "B"; On the other hand this sonnet has an alternating rhyme scheme ABABCDCDEFEFGG, ending with a rhyming couplet37
5976393829OdeA form of poetry more lyrical in nature38
5976397183OctaveA verse form consisting of eight lines of iambic pentameter39
5976398946SestetThe six final lines of a sonnet or another group of six lines in poetry40
5976400819Heroic CoupletA traditional form for poetry commonly used in narrative and epic poetry, that consists of rhyming par of lines in iambic pentameter41
5976403694CoupletTwo successive rhyming lines in a verse and have the same meter to form a complete thought42
5976406278Iambic PentameterA foot or a beat consisting of an unstressed syllable filled by a stressed syllable43
5976408721OnomatopeiaImitation of the natural sounds of things44
5976409282QuatrainA verse of four lines have an independent and separate theme45
5976410880Blank VerseUn-rhymimg verse written in iambic pentameter46
5976412070PallA cloth cover on a coffin47
5976415592SableOld World weasel-like animal valued for its dark brown fur48
5976422856AegisThe protection, backing, or support of another person or organization49
5976425475SanctityThe state or quality of being holy, scared, or saintly50
5976428081IrreverenceA lack of respect for people or things that a generally taken seriously51
5976429405ImmutableUnchanging overtime or unable change52
5976430527PervasiveSpreadably widely throughout a group of people or an area53
5976435699ReposeA state of rest, sleep, or tranquility54
5976437282LuminosityThe intrinsic brightness of a celestial object55
5976439573EpithetAny word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe and actual quality or attribute56
5976441850SteadfastFirm in purpose, resolution, faith, attachment, etc., as a person57
5976444040PensiveEngaged in, involving, or rejecting deep or serious thought58
5976446856WhimsicalPlayful quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way59
5976448007JocularFond of or characterized by joking; humorous or playful60
5976449897MoroseGloomily or sullenly ill-humored, as a person or mood61
5976451959ScathingWitheringly scornful; severely critical62
5976454067MisanthropicDisliking human-kind and avoiding human society63
5976455666IncongruityNot in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of somethings64
5976461172EnigmaticDifficult to interpret or understand; mysterious65
5976461957OminousGiving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen; threatening66
5976464162GenteelPolite, refined, or respectable67
5976465489EstrangedNo longer close or affectionate to someone; alienated68
5976467346AlienatedCause someone to feel isolate or estranged69
5976470513VexationThe state of being annoyed, frustrated, or worried70
5976471181AllayDiminish or put to rest (fear, suspicion, or worry, etc.)71
5976473098FettersA chain or shackle placed around the ankles72
5976474169ScornThe feeling or belief that someone or something is worthless or despicable; contempt73
5976475805Unrequited(Of a feeling, especially love) not returned or rewarded74
5976477166ArdorEnthusiasm or passion75
5976478736AssuageMake ( an unpleasant feeling) less intense76
5976479873WooTry to gain the love of (someone, typically a woman)77
5976481437AnthologyA published collection of poems or other pieces of writing78
5976483132MonetaryRelating to money or currency79
5976484697ValidationThe action of checking or proving the validity or accuracy of something80
5976486061TranscendTo rise above or go beyond; overpass; exceed81
5976488772LucidExpressed clearly; easy to understand82
5976490032ContemplativeExpressing or involving prolonged thought83
5976491936Self-deprecatingModest about or critical of oneself; especially humorously84

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