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AP Literature - Poem Terminology Flashcards

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5944143121Allegorycharacters, events, and settings represent abstract qualities; the writer intends a second meaning to be read beneath the surface story0
5944144932Alliterationthe repetition of initial consonants1
5944147503Allusionreference to a text or myth outside the poem itself, that carries its own history and meaning2
5944148901Analogya comparison of similar things often for the purpose of using something familiar to explain something unfamiliar3
5944151505Apostrophethe device, usually in poetry, of calling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person or personified abstraction4
5944153824Archetypea pattern or model of action, a character type, or an image that recurs consistently enough in life and literature to be considered universal5
5944156970Assonancethe repetition of vowel sounds in a line or series of lines6
5944161068Blank Versepoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter; lines do not rhyme7
5944161069Connotationthe associations or impressions carried by a word, as opposed to the word's literal meaning8
5944163437Consonancethe repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words and within words9
5944165365Couplettwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme10
5944168736Denotationa direct or specific meaning (dictionary meaning)11
5944169560Didacticintended to instruct; morally instructive12
5944171362Dramatic ironya situation in which the reader understands the meaning of something but the character does not13
5944174851Dramatic monologuea poem in which a single character, overheard speaking to a silent speaker, reveals a dramatic situation14
5944176879Elegya poem of sorrow or mourning for the dead15
5944180350Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence beyond the end of one line of poetry; a run-on line16
5944182093Footthe basic unit of rhythmic measurement in a line of poetry17
5944183921Free Versepoetry that avoids regularized meter and has no specific recurrent stress rhythms18
5944192624Hyperbolean exaggeration used to emphasize a point19
5944193513Iambican unaccented syllable followed by an accented symbol20
5944195142Internal Rhymethe rhyming of two or more words in the same line of poetry21
5944196778Metaphora figure of speech in which one thing is compared to or identified with another, dissimilar thing without using like or as22
5944199579Motifa recurring image, word, phrase, idea, object, or situation that appears in various works or throughout the same work23
5944202147Odelong and elaborate poem, usually dignified in tone and often written to praise someone or mark an important occasion24
5944204157Paradoxa statement that, while self-contradictory, is nonetheless true25
5944205457Parodya mocking imitation of a literary work, usually for comic effect26
5944206857Pastorala poem having to do with rural life27
5944207608Personificationa figure of speech in which human characteristics and sensibilities are attributed to animals, plants, inanimate objects, natural forces, or abstract ideas28
5944210736Proseall forms of ordinary writing lacking the regular rhythmic patterns found in poetry29
5944212227Satireliterature that blends ironic humor and wit with criticism for the purpose of ridiculing human foibles and frailties in individuals and institutions; seeks to correct and reform through ridicule30
5944215357Sesteta six-line poem or stanza31
5944216177Similea comparison of two things, indicated by like or as32
5944218540Situational Ironythe contrast that exists between what is intended and what actually takes place33
5944221205Soliloquya monologue in which the character is alone and speaking only to himself34
5944223370Sonneta fourteen-line poem in iambic pentameter35
5944224899Tonethe poet's attitude toward its subject and theme36
5944226836Understatementa type of verbal irony in which something is purposely represented as being far less important than it actually is37
5944228608Verbal Ironya contrast between what is said and what is actually meant38
5944229887Versea synonym for poetry; sometimes used to refer to a single line of poetry39

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