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AP Literature Poem Terms Flashcards

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7376804345AlliterationThe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words0
7376815084AllusionAn expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference1
7376824850Antithesisopposite and is used as a literary device to put two contrasting ideas together2
7376854472ApostropheA punctuation mark used to indicate possession or the omission of letters or numbers3
7376897842AssonanceIn poetry the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in non rhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible4
7376953324Ballad MeterFour line stanzas usually rhyming ABCB with the first and third lines carrying four accented syllables and the second and fourth carrying three5
7376998135Blank VerseVerse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameter6
7377008980CaesuraBreak between words within a metrical foot7
7377020338ConceitMetaphor comparing two very unlike things in a surprising and clever way.8
7377034420Consonanceagreement or compatibility between opinions or actions9
7377048232CoupletTwo lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit10
7377087844Didactic PoemRefers to poems that contain a clear moral or message or purpose to convey to it's readers11
7377119065ElegyA poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead12
7377132397End-StoppingOccurs when a line of poetry ends with a period or definite punctuation mark, such as a colon;13
7377146832EnjambmentThe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza14
7377157849Extended MetaphorAuthor exploits a single metaphor or analogy at length through multiple linked, tenors,and grounds throughout a poem or story.15
7377174231Heroic CoupletA pair of rhyming iambic pentameters, much used by Chaucer and the poets of the 17th and 18th centuries such as Alexander Pope16
7377193222Internal Rhymea rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next17
7377292995MeterUnit of rhythm in poetry the pattern of the beats18
7377323448MetonomyThe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that one for the thing meant,19
7377338022Narrative PoemForm of poetry that tells a story, often making the voices of a narrator and characters as well; the entire story is usually written in metered verse20
7377348530Octavea series of eight notes occupying the interval between two notes, one having twice or half the frequency of vibration of the other21
7377356736SestetLast six lines of a sonnet22
7377361662ParadoxA seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true23
7377370208Parallelismthe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning24
7377393104Poetic FootUnit of measurement of accentual-syllabic meter.25
7377416930IambicDefined as a foot containing unaccented and short syllables followed by a long and accented syllable in a single line of a poem26
7377450369TrochaicType of verse that consists of or features trochees27
7377454728SpondaicHaving a spondee as it's fifth foot28
7377461396DactylicDactylic Verse29
7377465423PunA joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings30
7377476754QuatrainA stanza of four lines, especially one having alternate rhymes31
7377480007RefrainStop oneself from doing something32
7377483831Rhyme RoyalRhyming Stanza form33
7377500674MonometerInstrument for measuring the pressure acting on a column of fluid.34
7377543612DimeterAny line of poetry consisting of two metrical feet because di means two35
7377563072Trimeterdevice that is defined as a meter of a line that consists of three iambic feet36
7377571190HexameterLine of verse containing six feet, usually dactyls37
7377595394PentameterLiterary device that can be defined as a line in verse or poetry that has five strong metrical feet or beats38
7377607491TetrameterLine of four metrical feet39
7377609871SonnetA poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes,40
7377614172TercetSet or group of three lines of verse rhyming together or connected by rhyme with an adjacent tercet41
7377625513UnderstatementThe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is42
7377631096VillanelleNineteen line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain43
7377643234ToneGeneral Character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation44

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