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AP Literature Poetic Devices Flashcards

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6612397038DenotationDictionary meanings0
6612397925ConnotationsOvertones of the word1
6612399718ImageryRepresentation of language of sense experience2
6612410087Figure of speechAny way of saying something other than the ordinary way3
6612411976Figurative LanguageLanguage using figures of speech4
6612411977SimileComparison using like or as5
6612413274MetaphorDirect comparison6
6612418342PersonificationGiving the attributes of a human being to an animal, an object, or a concept7
6612419560ApostropheAddressing someone absent or dead or someone nonhuman as if that person or thing were present or alive and cold reply to what is being said8
6612422756SynecdocheThe use of the part for the whole9
6612425838MetonymyThe use of something closely related for the thing actually meant10
6612429091SymbolSomething that means more than what it is11
6612430918AllegoryA narrative or description that has a second meaning beneath the surface12
6612435964ParadoxAn apparent contradiction that is nevertheless somehow true13
6612436962Overstatement / HyperboleSimply exaggeration in the service of truth14
6612444785UnderstatementSaying less than one means15
6612448700IronyMeanings that extend beyond its use merely as a figure of speech16
6612449542Verbal ironySaying the opposite of what one means17
6612450264SarcasmBitter or cutting speech intended to wound feelings18
6612451507SatireRidicule of human folly or vice with the purpose of bringing about reform or at least keeping other people from falling into similar folly or vice19
6612461548Dramatic IronyDiscrepancy between what the speaker says and what the poem means20
6612466322Situational IronyDiscrepancy between actual circumstances and what one anticipates21
6612474483AllusionA reference to something in history22
6612484707ToneThe writer's or speaker's attitude toward the subject, the reader, or himself or herself.23
6612538073RepetitionRepeating, duh24
6612720405RhythmAny wavelike recurrence of motion or sound25
6612721628Accented / StressedOne or more syllables are given more prominence in pronunciation than the test26
6612723144Rhetorical StressesTypically used in speech, these are used to make our intentions clear27
6612724730End-Stopped LineEnd of a line corresponds with natural pause28
6612726101Run-On LineLine runs on with no pause29
6612727072CaesurasPauses within the middle of a line30
6612727999Free VerseBasic poetic rhythmic unit31
6612738281Prose PoemPoem using many rhetorical devices32
6612741078MeterVerse where accents of language are arranged as to occur at apparently equal intervals of time33
6612743908FootTypically one accented syllable and one to two unaccented syllables34
6612745122Metrical VariationsVariations in a metrical pattern; a disruption35
6612747277SubstitutionReplacing the regular foot with another36
6612749826Extrametrical SyllablesAdding syllables to the beginning or endings of lines37
6612753000TruncationThe omission of an unaccented syllable at either end of a line38
6612757278Blank VerseIambic pentameter, unrhymed39
6612759539Syllabic VerseCounting of the number of syllables per line40
6612766165Phonetic IntensivesThe words sound somehow connects to the meaning41
6612773553EuphonyUsing pleasant sounding words42
6612775960CacophonyUsing harsh sounding words43
6612808492Structure / FormExternal pattern to provide shape44
6612810608Continuous FormSlight element of design; free structure45
6612811751Stanzaic FormUse of stanzas, which are repeated units having the same number of lines, same metrical pattern, and often use identical rhyme46
6612814378Fixed FormA traditional form of poetry47
6612815137SonnetFixed form of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter48
6612817934Italian SonnetDivided by octave (rhymed abbaabba) and a sestet (rhymed cdcdc OR cdecde)49
6612820242English SonnetDivided by 3 quatrains and a concluding couplet (rhymed abab cdcd efef gg)50

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