AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Literature Poetic Forms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
61661315411st Person Point of Viewthe speaker is a character in the story or poem and tells it from his/her perspective0
61661315423rd Person Limited Point of Viewthe speaker is not part of the story, but tells about the other characters through the limited perceptions of one other person1
61661315433rd Person Omniscient Point of Viewthe speaker is not part of the story, but is able to "know" and describe what all the characters are thinking2
6166131544Verseone single line of a poem arranged in a metrical pattern3
6166131545Stanzaa division of a poem created by arranging the lines into a unit, often repeated in the same pattern of meter and rhyme throughout the poem4
6166131546Enjambmentthe continuation of logical sense-and therefore the grammatical construction-beyond the end of a line of poetry. This is sometimes done with the title, which in effect becomes the first line of the poem.5
6166131547Blank Verseunrhymed iambic pentameter6
6166131548Free Verselines with no prescribed pattern or structure7
6166131549Coupleta pair of lines, usually rhymed; this is the shortest stanza8
6166131550Heroic Coupleta pair of rhymed lines in iambic pentameter; they express a complete thought, with the second line reinforcing the first...closed/end-stopped9
6166131551Quatraina four-line stanza, or grouping of four lines of verse10
6166131552Ballada narrative poem written as a series of quatrains in which lines of iambic tetrameter alternate with iambic trimeter11
6166131553Haikua Japanese form of poetry consisting of three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables12
6166131554Limericka light or humorous form of five chiefly anapestic verses13
6166131555Lyrica brief subjective poem marked by imagination, melody, and emotion14
6166131556Narrative Poetrya nondramatic poem which tells a story or present a narrative, wether simple or complex, long or short15
6166131557Sonneta fourteen line poem in iambic pentameter with a prescribed rhyme scheme; its subject was traditionally love16
6166131558Concrete Poetryalso known as pattern poetry, these are poems that are printed on the page so that they form a recognizable outline related to the subject, thus conveying the meaning of the words17
6166131559Odeany of several stanzaic forms, which intricate rhyme schemes and irregular number of lines, always written in a style marked by a rich, intense expression of an elevated thought praising a person or object18
6166135484Elegyalso called a DIRGE, a poem of mourning and meditation...usually about the death of a person but occasionally about other losses (love, strength, youth, etc.)19
6166142553Villanellea nineteen-line poem with five three-line stanzas and a concluding quatrain; usually light in tone...based on only two rhymes20
6166149575Dramatic Monologuea poem spoken by ONE person to a listener who may influence the speaker but who says nothing21
6166178290Caesuraan internal pause within a line of poetry usually indicated by a period, semicolon, dash, or other punctuation mark22
6166190781Italian/Petrarchan Sonneta sonnet divided into two discrete units--the octave (abba abba) and the sestet (cd cd cd OR cde cde)--with a VOLTA between the two23
6166204267Shakespearean/English Sonneta sonnet divided into three quatrains (abab cdcd efef) and a climactic couplet (gg) with a VOLTA between the last quatrain and the couplet24
6166216102Voltaa turning point in a poem25

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!