AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Literature Poetry Review Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6694412423Lyricexpresses a speaker's personal thoughts and feelings0
6694412424Sonnet14 line lyric poem, fixed rhyme scheme, fixed meter (usually 10 syllables per line)1
6694412425Odea lyric poem that is serious and thoughtful in tone and has a very precise, formal structure2
6694412426Blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter3
6694412427Free verseno fixed meter or rhyme4
6694412428Epica long narrative poem celebrating the adventures and acheivements of a hero5
6694412429Dramatic monologuecharacter "speaks" through the poem; a character study6
6694412430Elegypoem which expresses sorow over a death of someone for whom the poet cared, or on another solemn theme7
6694412431Ballada form of verse, often a narrative story and set to music8
6694412432Villanelleconsisting of five tercets and one quatrain, with only two rhymes9
6694412433Meterregularized rhythm of stressed and unstressed syllables; accents occur at approx. equal intervals of time10
6694412434Cacophonyharsh, non-melodic, unpleasant sounding arrangement of words11
6694412435Conceitan extended witty, paradoxical, or startling metaphor12
6694412436Assonancerepetition at close intervals of vowel sounds13
6694412438Paradoxstatement or situation containing seemingly contradictory elements14
6694412439Repetitionthe simple repetition of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line15
6694412440Iambic pentameter70% of verse is written this way; ten syllables per line, following an order of unaccented-accented syllables16
6694412441Scansionanalysis of a poem's meter: the dividing of verse (lines of poetry) into feet by indicating accents and counting syllables to determine the meter of a poem17
6694412442Foottwo or more syllables that together make up the smallest unit of rhythm in a poem18
6694412443Stanzaa group of lines forming a unit in a poem19
6694412444Caesuraa natural pause in the middle of a line, sometimes coinciding with punctuation20
6694412445Enjambmentdescribes a line of poetry in which the sense and grammatical construction continues on to the next line21
6694412446Rhyme/rimerepetition of end sounds22
6694412447End rhymeoccurs at the end of lines23
6694412448Internal rhymerepetition of sounds within a line (but not at the end of the line)24
6694412449Couplettwo successive lines which rhyme, usually at the end of a work25
6694412450Tercetthree-line stanza26
6694412451Metaphorimplied or direct comparison27
6694412452Rhyme schemea pattern of rhymes formed by the end rhyme(aa,bb,cc)28
6694412453Consonancerepetition at close intervals of final consonant sounds29
6694412454Symbolismwhen a concrete object or image represents an abstract idea30
6694412455Oxymoroncompact paradoxl two successive words contradict each other31
6694412456Iamba metrical foot of two syllables, one short(unstressed) and one long(stressed) example - u/ today, because32
6694412457Quatrainfour-line stanza33
6694412458Cinquainfive-line stanza34
6694412459Sestetsix-line stanza35
6694412460Personificationgiving a non-human the characteristics of a human36
6694412461Apostrophesomeone absent, dead, or imagianary, or an abstraction, is being addressed as if it could reply37
6694412462Metonymysymbolism; one thing is used as a substitute for another with which it is closely identified (the White House)38
6694412463Synecdochesymbolism; the part signifies the whole, or the whole the part (all hands on board)39
6694412464Hyperboleexaggeration, overstatement40
6694412465Litotesunderstatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite41
6694412466onomatopoeiause of words which mimic their meaning in sound42
6694412467Euphonypleasant, easy to articulate words43
6694412468Similecomparison using 'like' or 'as'44
6694412469Slant rhyme/half rhymewords with similar but not identical sounds45
6694412470Alliterationrepetition at close intervals of initial consonant words46
6694412471Imageryrepresentation through language of a sensory experience47
6694412472Allusionmakes reference to another piece of literature, a person, or event in history, sports, television, etc.48
6694412473Tonewriter's attitude toward the audience or subject, implied or related directly49
6694412474Point of Viewperspective from which a story is told50
6694412475Settingthe time and place of the action of the work51
6694412476Figurative LanguageLanguage enriched by word meanings and figures of speech (i.e., similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole)52
6694412477Jargonterminology that relates to a specific activity, profession or group53
6694412478Motifdetail within the story that repeats itself throughout the work54
6694412479Sestinaconsists of six 6-line stanzas, concluding with a 3-line "envoi" which incorporates all the line-ending words;rather than simply rhyming, the actual line-ending words are repeated in successive stanzas in a designated rotating order55
6694412480Stylethe elements that make a writer unique; i.e. vocabulary, diction, syntax, etc56
6694412481Interior monologuethinking in words, also known as inner voice, internal speech, or stream of consciousness57
6694412482Antagonistsomeone who offers opposition58
6694412483MaximA succinct formulation of a fundamental principle; saying59
6694412487Romanticisma return to nature and to belief in the goodness of humanity; the rediscovery of the artist as a supremely individual creator; the development of nationalistic pride; and the exaltation of the senses and emotions over reason and intellect60
6694412488Gothicgenre of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance61
6694412489Limericka humorous verse form of 5 anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme aabba62
6694412490Themethe main idea or message found in the work63
6694412491Syntaxsentence structure64
6694412492Grotesquea character or location that is irregular, extravagant or fantastic in form65
6694412493Connotationwhat a word suggests beyond its surface definition66
6694412494Euphemisma more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept67
6694412495Allegorycharacters are symbols, has a moral68
6694412496Foila character that contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, and so highlights various facets of the main character's personality69
6694412497Parablea brief, succinct story, in prose or verse, that illustrates a moral or religious lesson70
6694412498Protagonistmain character71
6694412499Homilyan inspirational saying or platitude, usually refers to religious readings72
6694412500Prosewritten or spoken language that does not use any particular rhythm73
6694412501AtmosphereThe mood the reader gets from the setting, the characterization and the tone of the narrator.74
6694412502Pastoralrural subjects75
6694412503Versimilituderealistic writing76
6694412504Extended metaphoruses an entire poem to develop a single metaphor77
6694412505Heroic couplettraditional form for English poetry, commonly used for epic and narrative poetry; lines of iambic pentameter that rhyme in pairs (aa, bb, cc)78
6694412506Parallelismpresents coordinating ideas in a coordinating manner79
6694412507Satireliterary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness, often with the intent of correcting, or changing, the subject of the satiric attack80
6694412508Ambiguityunclear meaning81
6694412509Dictionword choice82
6694412510Parody(lampoon) a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke some affectionate fun at the work itself, the subject of the work, the author or fictional voice of the parody, or another subject83
6694412511Denotationbasic definition or dictionary meaning of a word84
6694412512Inversion/anastropheInversion of the normal syntactic order of words, for example: To market went she85
6694412513Rhyme royalseven-line iambic pentameter stanza rhyming ababbcc86
6694412514Novellafictional, prose narrative longer than a novelette but shorter than a novel87
6694412515Renaissanceliterature created in Europe, during the Renaissance. The Renaissance is a period of artistic, cultural, and philosophical rebirth of classical ideas and art forms88
6694412516Colloqialisman expression not used in formal speech, or writing: y'all, gonna89
6694412517Moodthe atmosphere suggested by the structure and style of the poem90
6694412518SyllogismEX: All girls play soccer. I am a girl. Therefore, I play soccer.91
6694412519Local colorfiction or poetry that focuses on specific features including characters, dialects, customs and topography - of a particular region92
6694412520Stream of conciousnessthe thoughts and feelings of a character as they occur93
6694412521Foreshadowinghinting at things to come94
6694638391adonaisa poem by Shelley to mourn the loss of john Keats95
6694758096when comparing selections, considerform/structure, situation/subject, how are poetic devices used, what imagery/symbols are developed, what thematic statements are made, tone, organization/progression, what attitudes are revealed96
6694789567uunstressed97
6694813721/stressed98
6694948287Petrarchan SonnetAKA Italian sonnet, divided into an octave and a sestet, which can organize the poem in the following ways: general to specific, comparison and contrast, question and answer, cause and effect, before and after99
6694958872Shakespearean SonnetAKA English sonnet, divided into four quatrains and a couplet. quatrains: beginning, middle, end; thesis, example, example; past, present, future; morning, noon, night; birth, life, death. couplet: summary, conclusion, universal statement100
6694971875SpondeeA foot consisting of 2 long (or stressed) syllables example - downtown, slip shod101
6695012652Trocheea foot consisting of one long or stressed syllable followed by one short or unstressed syllable example - /u happy, lightly102
6695032242Anapesta metrical foot consisting of two short or unstressed syllables followed by one long or stressed syllable example - uu/ obvious, regular103
6695041186Dactyl(Greek: "finger") is a foot in poetic meter. In quantitative verse, often used in Greek or Latin, a dactyl is a long syllable followed by two short syllables, as determined by syllable weight.example - /uu cigarette, interrupt104
6695068959elegyAn elegy is a sad poem, usually written to praise and express sorrow for someone who is dead. Although a speech at a funeral is a eulogy, you might later compose an elegy to someone you have loved and lost to the grave.105
6695075191lyric poetrypresents a personal impression, highly personal and emotional, can be as simple as a sensory impression or as elevated as an ode (addresses subjects of elevated stature) or elegy. subjective and melodious, it is often reflective in tone.106

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!