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AP Literature Poetry Review Flashcards

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8522197762Sonnet14 line lyric poem, fixed rhyme scheme, fixed meter (usually 10 syllables per line)0
8522197763Odea lyric poem that is serious and thoughtful in tone and has a very precise, formal structure1
8522197764Blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter2
8522197765Free verseno fixed meter or rhyme3
8522197766Epica long narrative poem celebrating the adventures and acheivements of a hero4
8522197767Dramatic monologuecharacter "speaks" through the poem; a character study5
8522197769Ballada form of verse, often a narrative story and set to music6
8522197770Villanelleconsisting of five tercets and one quatrain, with only two rhymes7
8522197771Meterregularized rhythm of stressed and unstressed syllables; accents occur at approx. equal intervals of time8
8522197773Conceitan extended witty, paradoxical, or startling metaphor9
8522197774Assonancerepetition at close intervals of vowel sounds10
8522197775Paradoxstatement or situation containing seemingly contradictory elements11
8522197780Stanzaa group of lines forming a unit in a poem12
8522197781Caesuraa natural pause in the middle of a line, sometimes coinciding with punctuation13
8522197782Enjambmentdescribes a line of poetry in which the sense and grammatical construction continues on to the next line14
8522197785Internal rhymerepetition of sounds within a line (but not at the end of the line)15
8522197786Couplettwo successive lines which rhyme, usually at the end of a work16
8522197787Tercetthree-line stanza17
8522197789Rhyme schemea pattern of rhymes formed by the end rhyme(aa,bb,cc)18
8522197790Consonancerepetition at close intervals of final consonant sounds19
8522197792Oxymoroncompact paradoxl two successive words contradict each other20
8522197794Quatrainfour-line stanza21
8522197795Cinquainfive-line stanza22
8522197796Sestetsix-line stanza23
8522197798Apostrophesomeone absent, dead, or imaginary, or an abstraction, is being addressed as if it could reply24
8522197799Metonymysymbolism; one thing is used as a substitute for another with which it is closely identified (the White House)25
8522197800Synecdochesymbolism; the part signifies the whole, or the whole the part (all hands on board)26
8522197801Hyperboleexaggeration, overstatement27
8522197802Litotesunderstatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite28
8522197809Allusionmakes reference to another piece of literature, a person, or event in history, sports, television, etc.29
8522197810Tonewriter's attitude toward the audience or subject, implied or related directly30
8522197815Motifdetail within the story that repeats itself throughout the work31
8522197816Sestinaconsists of six 6-line stanzas, concluding with a 3-line "envoi" which incorporates all the line-ending words;rather than simply rhyming, the actual line-ending words are repeated in successive stanzas in a designated rotating order32
8522197821Romanticisma return to nature and to belief in the goodness of humanity; the rediscovery of the artist as a supremely individual creator; the development of nationalistic pride; and the exaltation of the senses and emotions over reason and intellect33
8522197822Gothicgenre of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance34
8522197824Themethe main idea or message found in the work35
8522197827Connotationwhat a word suggests beyond its surface definition36
8522197829Allegorycharacters are symbols, has a moral37
8522197830Foila character that contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, and so highlights various facets of the main character's personality38
8522197838Extended metaphoruses an entire poem to develop a single metaphor39
8522197845Denotationbasic definition or dictionary meaning of a word40
8522197846AnastropheInversion of the normal syntactic order of words, for example: To market went she41
8522197849Renaissancea period of artistic, cultural, and philosophical rebirth of classical ideas and art forms, commonly associated with Harlem in the early 20th Century.42
8522197851Moodthe atmosphere suggested by the structure and style of the poem43
8522197853Regionalismfiction or poetry that focuses on specific features including characters, dialects, customs and topography - of a particular region44
8522197854Stream of conciousnessthe thoughts and feelings of a character as they occur45
8522197867lyric poetrypresents a personal impression, highly personal and emotional, can be as simple as a sensory impression or as elevated as an ode (addresses subjects of elevated stature) or elegy. subjective and melodious, it is often reflective in tone.46
8530384313Elegya mournful or somber poem, usually written in remembrance of someone or something that has died. Used as a lament.47
8530406490Anaphoraa literary and rhetorical device in which a word or group of words is repeated at the beginning of two or more successive clauses or sentences.48
8530413363Epistrophea figure of speech that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences.49

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