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AP Literature Poetry Terms and Definitions Flashcards

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5772021307Allegorya figure of speech in which abstract ideas and principles are described in terms of characters, figures and events.0
5772021308Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words1
5772021309AllusionReference in literature to a person, place, event, or another passage of literature, often without explicit idetification2
5772021310Anaphorarepetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences3
5772023108AntagonistAn opponent; one who opposes or competes4
5772023109Anti-Climaxs a rhetorical device which can be defined as a disappointing situation or a sudden transition in discourse from an important idea to a ludicrous or trivial one.5
5772023972Ambiguitythe state of having more than one possible meaning6
5772023973Antiheroa literary device used by writers for a prominent character in a play or book that has characteristics opposite to that of a conventional hero.7
5772023979ApostropheA figure of speech in which someone not present or not human is addressed as though it could respond8
5772025620Archetypethe original pattern or model; a perfect example9
5772025621Asidea line spoken by an actor to the audience but not intended for others on the stage10
5772025622AssonanceThe repetition of similar vowel sounds in a sentence or a line of poetry or prose, as in "I rose and told him of my woe." Whitman's "When I Heard the Learn'd Astronomer" contains assonantal "I's" in the following lines: "How soon unaccountable I became tired and sick, / Till rising and gliding out I wander'd off by myself."11
5772025623Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence12
5772026730Blank Versepoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter13
5772026731Cacophonyharsh discordance of sound; dissonance14
5772026732Catharsisthe process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions. is the purification and expurgation of emotions.15
5772027543Chiasmusis a rhetorical device in which two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures in order to produce an artistic effect.16
5772027544Cliche(n.) - a trite, overused expression17
5772027545ConsonanceThe repetition of similar consonant sounds at the ends of the end of words (example: wind, sand)18
5772028613CoupletA stanza of two lines, usually rhyming19
5772028614Deus Ex machinaA incidence where an implausible concept or character is brought into a story in order to make the conflict in the story resolve and to bring about a pleasing solution20
5772028615Dialecta version of a language that reflects changes in speech patterns due to class, region, or cultural changes21
5772029391Dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.22
5772029392Dramatic IronyWhen there is a contradiction between what a character thinks and what the reader or audience knows to be true. Audience knows, but actors don't23
5772029393EnjambmentIn poetry it means moving over from one line to another without a terminating punctuation mark. It can be defined as a thought or sense, phrase or clause in a line of poetry that does not come to an end at the line break but moves over to the next line24
5772030597Epigraphquotation or motto at beginning of a book or chapter25
5772030598Epistropheis derived from a Greek word that means turning upon, which indicates the same word returns at the end of each sentence.26
5772031493EuphemismDefinition: A pleasant or inoffensive expression used in place of an unpleasant or offensive one27
5772031494EuphonyIt gives pleasing and soothing effects to the ears due to repeated vowels and smooth consonants.28
5772031495ExpositionThe introduction beginning of a story. this tells us who, what, where, and when.29
5772032225Farceis a literary genre and the type of a comedy that makes the use of highly exaggerated and funny situations aimed at entertaining the audience.30
5772032226FoilA character that serves by contrast to highlight or emphasize opposing traits in another character31
5772032227Foreshadowingclues that the author gives that indicate what might happen later in the short story, novel, or play32
5772032228Frame Narrativeis a story set within a story, narrative or movie told by the main or the supporting character. It occurs within the story or the movie or the narrative and audience comes across it when reading a book or watching a movie.33
5772033700Free Versepoetry without regular meter or rhyme34
5772033701GenreDefinition: A type or category, especially of art or writing35
5772033702Hubrisexcessive pride or self-confidence; arrogance36
5772033703HyperboleA figure of speech that contains an exaggeration for emphasis37
5772035184ImageryA word or group of words in a literary work which appeal to one or more of the senses: sight, taste, touch, hearing, and smell. The use of images serves to intensify the impact of the work38
5772035185In Media ResIn The Middle of Things39
5772035186Interior Monoloquea character externalizes his thoughts, so that audience could witness the experiences, which might otherwise be remained internal.40
5772036548Internal Rhymeis a poetic device which can be defined as metrical lines in which its middle words and its end words rhymes with each other.41
5772036549Juxtapositionputting two or more ideas near each other to compare/contrast them, to create suspense, or for other rhetorical effect42
5772036550Kenningis derived from Norse and Anglo-Saxon poetry. It is a stylistic device and can be defined as a two-word phrase that describes an object through metaphors.43
5772036551Litotederived from a Greek word meaning "simple", is a figure of speech which employs an understatement by using double negatives44
5772037802Local ColorThe use of detail peculiar to a particular region and environment to add interest and authenticity to a narrative45
5772037803MetaphorA figure of speech wherein a comparison is made between two unlike quantities without the use of the words "like" or "as."46
5772037804MeterA regular pattern of unstressed and stressed syllables in a line or lines of poetry47
5772038703Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant48
5772038704MoodThe stance the author adopts in shaping a specific emotional perspective toward the subject of the literary work49
5772038705MotifA conspicuous recurring element, such as a type of incident, a device, a reference, or verbal formula, which appears frequently in works of literature50
5772038706OnomatopoeiaA literary device wherein the sound of a word echoes the sound it represents51
5772039750Oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction52
5772039751ParadoxA situation or a statement that seems to contradict itself, but on closer inspection, does not53
5772039752ParodyImitative use of words, styles, attitude, tone, and ideas of an author in such a way it makes them ridiculous54
5772039753PersonaIt is also known as a theatrical mask. It can be defined in a literary work as a voice or an assumed role of a character that represents the thoughts of a writer or a specific person the writer wants to present as his mouthpiece55
5772040624PersonificationA figure of speech in which something nonhuman is given human characteristics.56
5772040625Polysyndetonis the use of several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some could otherwise be omitted (as in "he ran and jumped and laughed for joy")57
5772040626ProtagonistDefinition: The leading character in a novel, play, or other work; a leader or champion58
5772041450PunA play on words wherein a word is used to convey two meanings at the same time.59
5772041451QuatrainA poem consisting of four lines, or four lines of a poem that can be considered as a unit.60
5772041452SatireThe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, and society itself, into improvement61
5772041453Similefigure of speech which takes the form of a comparison between two unlike quantities for which a basis for comparison can be found, and which uses the words "like" or "as" in the comparison. "clear as frost on the grass-blade,In this line, a fan of white silk is being compared to frost on a blade of grass". Note the use of the word "as" in the comparison62
5772043320Solioquyis often used as a means of character revelation or character manifestation to the reader or the audience of the play. Due to a lack of time and space, it was sometimes considered essential to present information about the plot and to expose the feelings and intentions of the characters.63
5772043321Stream of Consciousnessis a method of narration that describes in words the flow of thoughts in the minds of the characters.64
5772044370Suspension of Disbelief65
5772044371SymbolSomething that stands for something else, as by association, resemblance, or convention.66
5772044372Synecdocheis a literary device in which a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part.67
5772045347ToneThe implied attitude of a writer toward the subject and characters of a work,68
5772045348Tragic Flawis a literary device that can be defined as a trait in a character leading to his downfall and the character is often the hero of the literary piece.69
5772045349Verbal IronyWhen the words spoken are not meant to be understood literally70
5973646492AnapestIt is a metrical foot that consists of three syllables wherein the first two syllables are stressed and the last one is unstressed such as stressed/stressed/unstressed pattern.71
5977594659Dactylicmeter consists of first stressed syllable and then two unstressed syllables (stressed/unstressed/unstressed),72
5977598405iamba foot containing unaccented and short syllables followed by a long and accented syllable in a single line of a poem (unstressed/stressed syllables).73
5977605238TrocheeCombination of stressed and unstressed syllables74
5977606729SpondeeCombination of two stressed syllables75

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