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AP Literature Poetry terms Flashcards

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5911994874blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter0
5911994875balladform of poetry that tells a story, usually dramatic with vivid dialogue1
5911994876cadencerising and falling rhythm in speech2
5911994877caesuraa pause in a line of verse- usually follows punctuation, although not always3
5911994878conceitan elaborate metaphor, usually associated with Metaphysical poetry4
5911994879coupleta two-line stanza, rhymes5
5911994880didactic poema poem which teaches a lesson6
5911994881dirgea somber song or lament expressing mourning or grief7
5911994882elegypoem set in the poet's meditations on death8
5911994883end rhymerhyme located on the final syllable of a line9
5911994884English sonneta sonnet with 3 quatrains and 1 couplet10
5911994885enjambmentthe continuation of the sentence or clause over a line-break11
5911994886epiclong narrative poem that celebrates the good deeds of a hero in a ceremonious style12
5911994887half rhyme/ near rhymerhyme that appears to rhyme in spelling, but does not13
5911994888feminine rhymea rhyme of two syllables, one stressed and one unstressed "waken" and "forsaken" or "marry" and "tarry"14
5911994889foot (poetic foot)metrical unit in verse15
5911994890free versepoetry with no fixed meter16
5911994891haikulight verse, japanese, comprised of 17 syllables in 3 unrhymed lines of 5-7-5 syllables17
5911994892iamba metrical unit consisting of 1 unstressed syllable followed by 1 stressed syllable u/18
5911994893idylla short poem of an incident in country life in terms of idealized innocence or contenment19
5911994894internal rhymerhyming within a line20
5911994895Italian sonnet14-line poem comprised of an octave and a sestet21
5911994896limericklight verse consisting of 5 lines of aabba22
5911994897lyrica poem expressing a personal mood, feeling, or meditation of a single speaker23
5911994898masculine rhymerhyme that falls on the last syllable at the end of verse lines "glow" and "no"24
5911994899meterthe repetition of a regular rhythmic unit in a line of poetry25
5911994900narrative poemnon-dramatic poem which tells a story like an epic or ballad26
5911994901octavean eight-lined stanza27
5911994902odelong lyric poem that commemorates or celebrates a special quality, object, or occasion28
5911994903pastoraldeals with the life of shepherds, simple, rural existence, idealizes the uncorrupted or innocence of this life29
5911994904quatraina four-line stanza30
5911994905rhythmthe recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllables31
5911994906scansionthe study and reading of poetry for the meter and rhyme patterns32
5911994907sesteta 6-line stanza33
5911994908sonneta 14-line poem of iambic pentameter- Italian, English, Spenserian34
5911994909stanzaa grouping of lines in poetry usually organized by a rhyme pattern and meter35
5911994910tercet3-line stanza36
5911994911villanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain37
5911994912voltaa shift in thought or perspective38
5911994913zeitgeistthe spirit of the age39
5912011670dactylthree syllables with stress on the final syllable40
5912015264spondeetwo stressed syllables41
5912021923pyrrhictwo unstressed syllables42
5912029582monometerone foot line of poetry43
5912031795dimetertwo foot line of poetry44
5912031946trimeterthree foot line of poetry45
5912034432tetrameterfour foot line of poetry46
5912036990pentameterfive foot line of poetry47
5912039483hexametersix foot line of poetry48
5912043147heptameterseven foot line of poetry49
5912043148octametereight foot line of poetry50
5912045264triple rhymeLast three syllables of a word or line rhyme (victorious and glorious, quivering and shivering)51
5912072082triplet/tercetThree line stanza or three lines of verse within a larger unit that usually rhymes a-a-a52
5912102471heroic couplet(Sometimes called closed couplet) Two successive rhyming verses that contain a complete thought within the two lines (Usually consists of iambic pentameter lines)53
5917748000sestinaA poem composed of six six-line stanzas and a three-line conclusion called an envoi. Each line ends with one of six key words. The alternation of these six words in different positions - but always at the ends of lines - the poems six stanzas creates a rhythmic verbal pattern that unifies the poem. "The thirty-nine-line form is attributed to Arnaut Daniel, the Provencal troubadour of the twelfth century."54
5917751320terza rimaAn arrangement of triplets, especially in iambs, that rhyme aba bcb cdc, etc., as in Dante's Divine Comedy. "Invented by the Italian poet Dante Allighiere in the late thirteenth century to structure his three-part epic poem, "The Divine Comedy"."55

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