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AP Literature Poetry Terms Flashcards

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11115067439alliterationthe repetition of identical or similar consonant sounds, normally at the beginning of words.0
11115067440allusiona reference in a work of literature to something outside the work1
11115067441anaphorathe deliberate repetition of the first part of a line in subsequent lines2
11115067442antithesisa figure of speech characterized by strongly contrasting words, clauses, sentences, or ideas3
11115067443apostrophea figure of speech in which someone, a abstract quality, or a nonexistent personage is directly addressed as though present4
11115067444assonancethe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds5
11115067445asyndetona rhetorical term for a style which omits conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses producing a hurried rhythm6
11115067446ballad metera four-line stanza rhymed abcb in which lines one and three have four feet and lines two and four have three feet7
11115067447blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter, meter of most of Shakespeare's plays8
11115067448cacophonya harsh, unpleasant combination of sounds or tones9
11115067450caesuraa pause, usually near the middle of a line of verse, usually indicated by the sense of the line10
11115067456chiasmusrhetorical device in which two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures in order to produce an artistic effect11
11115067453conceitan ingenious and fanciful notion or conception, usually expressed through an elaborate analogy, and pointing to a striking parallel between two seemingly dissimilar things, a brief metaphor12
11115067449consonancethe repetition of similar consonant sounds in a group of words13
11115067451coupleta two-line stanza, usually with end-rhymes the same14
11115067452devices of soundrhyme, alliteration, assonance, consonance, and onomatopoeia used for many reasons, including creating a general effect of pleasant or of discordant sound, to imitate another sound, or to reflect a meaning.15
11115067471dictionthe use of words in a literary work, can be formal, informal, colloquial or slang16
11115067479didactic poema poem which is intended primarily to teach a lesson.17
11115067454dramatic poema poem which employs a dramatic form or some element or elements of dramatic techniques as a means of achieving poetic ends. The dramatic monologue is an example.18
11115067485elegya sustained and formal poem setting forth the poet's meditations upon death or another solemn theme19
11115067488ellipsisA linguistically appropriate omission of words that are mutually understood and thus unnecessary20
11115067491end-stoppeda line with a pause at the end. Lines that end with a period, a comma, a colon, a semicolon, an exclamation point, or a question mark are end-stopped lines21
11115067495enjambmentthe continuation of the sense and grammatical construction from one line of poetry to the next22
11115067497extended metaphoran implied analogy, or comparison, which is carried throughout a stanza or an entire poem23
11153540669euphonya style in which combinations of words pleasant to the ear predominate24
12988604242eye rhymerhyme that appears correct from spelling, but is half-rhyme or slant rhyme from the pronunciation25
12988604243feminine rhymea rhyme of two syllables, one stressed and one unstressed26
12988604244figurative languagewriting that uses figures of speech (as opposed to literal language or that which is actual or specifically denoted27
12988604245free versepoetry which is not written in a traditional meter but is still rhythmical.28
12988604246heroic couplettwo end-stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed aa, bb, cc with the thought usually completed in the two-line unit.29
12988604247hyperbolea deliberate, extravagant, and often outrageous exaggeration.30
12988604248imagerythe visual auditory, or tactile images evoked by the words of a literary work or the images that figurative language evokes.31
12988604249ironythe contrast between actual meaning and the suggestion of another meaning. Types of irony are verbal, socratic, dramatic, and situational.32
12988604250internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end. The following lines contain internal33
12988604251litotean intentional use of understatement for ironic effect34
12988604252lyric poemany short poem that presents a single speaker who expresses thoughts and feelings.35
12988604253malapropismthe use of an incorrect word in place of a similar sounding word for humorous effect.36
12988604254masculine rhymerhyme that falls on the stressed and concluding syllables of the rhyme-words.37
12988604255metaphora figurative use of language in which a comparison is expressed without the use of a comparative term like "as," "like," or "than."38
12988604256meterthe repetition of a regular rhythmic unit in a line of poetry. The meter of a poem emphasizes the musical quality of the language and often relates directly to the subject matter of the poem.39
12988604257menotymyfigure of speech which is characterized by the substitution of a term naming an object closely associated with the word in mind for the word itself.40
12988604258mixed metaphorsthe mingling of one metaphor with another immediately following with which the first is incongruous41
12988604259narrative poema non-dramatic poem which tells a story or presents a narrative, whether simple or complex, long or short, like epics or ballads42
12988604260non-sequitora statement not connected in a logical or clear way to anything that has come before it.43
12988604261octavean eight-line stanza. Most commonly, octave refers to the first division of an Italian sonnet.44
12988604262onnomatopoeiathe use of words whose sound suggests their meaning.45
12988604263oxymorona form of paradox that combines a pair of contrary terms into a single expression. This combination usually serves the purpose of shocking the reader into awareness. "wise fool"46
12988604264paradoxa situation or action or feeling that appears to be contradictory but on inspection turns out to be true or at least to make sense.47
12988604265parallelisma similar grammatical structure within a line or lines of poetry.48
13658216852polystndetonrepetition of conjugations49
13658216853quatrain4 line stanza50
13658216854refraina line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem51
13658216855scancionthe process of analyzing a poem's meter52
13658220146synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa53

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