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AP Literature Poetry Terms Flashcards

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5197967899alliterationthe repetition of the same or similar sounds at the beginning of words0
5197967900anapesta metrical foot of three syllables, two short (or unstressed) followed by one long (or stressed). the reverse of the dactyl.1
5197971398apostrophewords that are spoken to a person who is absent or imaginary, or to an object or abstract idea.2
5197971399assonancethe repetition or a pattern of similar sounds, especially vowel sounds3
5197973319ballada poem that tells a story similar to a folk tale or legend and often has a repeated frame.4
5197973320blank versepoetry that is written in unrhymed iambic pentameter5
5197975274caesuraa natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.6
5197981722consonancethe repetition of similar consonant sounds, especially at the ends of words7
5197981723coupletin a poem, a pair of lines that are the same length and usually rhyme and form a complete thought8
5197983323dactyla metrical foot of three syllables, one long (or stressed) followed by two short (or unstressed). the reverse of anapest9
5197983324elegya poem that laments the death of a person, or one that is simply sad and thoughtful10
5197983325enjambmentthe continuation of a complete idea from one line or couplet of a poem to the next line or couplet without a pause11
5197985196epica long, serious poem that tells the story of a heroic figure12
5197985197foottwo or more syllables that together make up the smallest unit of rhyme in a poem13
5197985198free versepoetry composed of either rhymed or unrhymed lines that have no set meter14
5197987869haikua Japanese poem composed of three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables. often reflects upon some aspect of nature.15
5197987870heptametera line of poetry that has seven metrical feet16
5197989818heroic coupleta stanza composed of two rhymed lines in iambic pentameter17
5197989819hyperbolea figure of speech in which deliberate exaggeration is used for emphasis18
5197991785iamba metrical foot of two syllables, one short (or unstressed) and one long (or stressed)19
5197995206iambic pentametera type of meter in poetry, in which there are five iambs to a line20
5197995207limericka light, humorous poem of five usually anapestic lines with the rhyme scheme of aabba21
5197995208lyrica poem, such as a sonnet or an ode, that expresses the thoughts and feelings of the poet. may resemble a song in form or style22
5197999216metaphora figure of speech in which two things are compared, usually by saying one thing is another, or by substituting a more descriptive word for the more common or usual word that would be expected23
5197999217meterthe arrangement of a line of poetry by the number of syllables and the rhythm of accented (or stressed) syllables24
5197999218metonymya figure of speech in which one word is substituted for another with which it is closely associated25
5198004103odea lyric poem that is serious and thoughtful in tone and has a very precise, formal structure26
5198008414onomatopoeiaa figure of speech in which words are used to imitate sounds27
5198012103personificationa figure of speech in which things or abstract ideas are given human attributes28
5198012104scansionthe analysis of a poem's meter. usually done by marking the stressed and unstressed syllables in each line and then, based on the pattern of the stresses, dividing the line into feet29
5198014085similea figure of speech in which two things are compared using the word "like" or "as"30
5198016889sonneta lyric poem that is 14 lines long31
5198016890spondeea metrical foot of two syllables, both of which are long (or stressed)32
5198875712synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is used to designate the whole or the whole is used to designate a part33
5198019733tetrametera line of poetry that has four metrical feet34
5198019734trocheea metrical foot of two syllables, one long (or stressed) and one short (or unstressed)35

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