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AP Literature: Poetry Terms Flashcards

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6063006127alliterationrepetition of similar consonant sounds0
6063006128allusiona reference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to a well-known historical or literary event person or work1
6063006130apostrophean address to either an absent person, some abstract quality, or nonexistent personage2
6063006131assonancethe repetition of similar vowel sounds3
6063006132ballada poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas.4
6063006133blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter5
6063006134cacophonya harsh, unpleasant combination of sounds or tones6
6063006135caesuraa pause, usually near the middle of a line of verse, usually indicated by the sense of the line, and often greater than the normal pause7
6063006136conceitan ingenious and fanciful notion or conception, usually expressed through an elaborate analogy or extended metaphor and pointing to a striking parallel between two seemingly dissimilar things.8
6063006137couplet2 consecutive rhyming lines9
6063006138dictionauthor/poet's word choice10
6063006139didactic poema poem which is intended to teach a lesson11
6063006141elegya formal poem that mourns the loss of someone, a lament for the dead12
6063006142end stoppeda line with a pause at the end13
6063006143enjambmentthe continuation from one line to the next with no pause14
9031612532euphonyrefers to language that is smooth and musically pleasant to the ear15
6063006144epic poema long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero16
6063006145extended metaphoran implied analogy, or comparison, which is carried throughout a stanza or an entire poem17
6063006146eye rhyme/slant rhymerhyme that appears correct from spelling, but is half-rhyme or slant rhyme from pronunciation18
6063006147free versepoetry which is not written in traditional meter or rhyme19
6063006148heroic couplettwo rhyming lines of iambic pentameter (ten syllables, unstressed/stressed)20
6063006149hyperboleexaggeration21
6063006150imageryanything that appeals to at least one of the five senses,22
6063006151internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end23
6063006152lyric poema short poem that presents a single speaker who expresses thoughts and feelings, usually identified by its musical/lyrical quality24
6063006153metaphora direct comparison25
9031622249meterregular patter of stressed and unstressed syllables26
6063006154metonymya figure of speech which is characterized by the substitution of a term naming an object closely associated with the word in mind for the word itself27
6063006155narrative poema poem which tells a story or presents a narrative (epics and ballads are examples)28
6063006156octavean eight line stanza29
6063006157odea lyric poem written in the form of an address to someone or something, often elevated in style30
6063006158onomatopoeiathe use of words whose sound suggests their meaning31
6063006159oxymorona form of paradox that combines a pair of contrary terms into a single expression32
6063006160paradoxa situation or action or feeling that appears to be contradictory but on inspection turns out to be true or at least to make sense33
6063006161parallelismsimilar grammatical structure within a line or lines of poetry34
9031629020personathe narrator or the storyteller of a literary work created by the author35
6063006162personificationgiving inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics36
6063006163quatrainfour line stanza37
6063006164refraina group of words forming a phrase or sentence and consisting of one or more lines repeated at intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanza38
6063006165rhymecorrespondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry39
6063006166rhythmthe recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllable40
6063006167rhyme schemethe ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse.41
6063006168sesteta six line stanza42
6063006169similea comparison of 2 seemingly unlike things using like, as or than43
6063006170sonneta fourteen line poem with a specific rhyme scheme44
6063006171speakerthe voice of the poem, not necessarily the poet45
6063006172stanzaa group of lines in a poem46
6063006173structurethe arrangement of materials within a work47
6063006174symbolsomething that represents something else48
6063006175synecdochea form of metaphor in which mentioning a part signifies the whole49
6063006176syntaxthe ordering of words into patterns or sentences, sentence structure50
6063006177terceta stanza of three lines in which each lines ends with the same rhyme51
6063006178terza rimaa three line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc, etc52
6063006179thememain thought expressed by a work53
6063006180tonethe author's attitude toward the subject54
6063006181understatementa kind of irony that deliberately represents something as being much less than it really is55
6063006182villanellea 19 line poem divided into five tercets and a final quatrain. Line 1 is repeated in lines 6, 12, and 18 and line 3 is repeated in lines 9, 15, 19.56

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