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AP Literature: Poetry Terms Flashcards

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6190770470alliterationrepetition of similar consonant sounds0
6190770471allusiona reference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to a well-known historical or literary event person or work1
6190770473apostrophean address to either an absent person, some abstract quality, or nonexistent personage2
6190770475ballada poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas.3
6190770476blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter4
6190770480couplet2 consecutive rhyming lines5
6190770481dictionauthor/poet's word choice6
6190770482didactic poema poem which is intended to teach a lesson7
6190770483dramatic poema poem which employs a dramatic form or some element of dramatic techniques (think theater drama)8
6190770484elegya formal poem that mourns the loss of someone, a lament for the dead9
6190770485end stoppeda line with a pause at the end10
6190770486enjambmentthe continuation from one line to the next with no pause11
6190770487epic poema long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero12
6190770488extended metaphoran implied analogy, or comparison, which is carried throughout a stanza or an entire poem13
6190770489eye rhyme/slant rhymerhyme that appears correct from spelling, but is half-rhyme or slant rhyme from pronunciation14
6190770490free versepoetry which is not written in traditional meter or rhyme15
6190770493imageryanything that appeals to at least one of the five senses,16
6190770494internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end17
6190770495lyric poema short poem that presents a single speaker who expresses thoughts and feelings, usually identified by its musical/lyrical quality18
6190770496metaphora direct comparison19
6190770497metonymya figure of speech which is characterized by the substitution of a term naming an object closely associated with the word in mind for the word itself20
6190770498narrative poema poem which tells a story or presents a narrative (epics and ballads are examples)21
6190770499octavean eight line stanza22
6190770500odea lyric poem written in the form of an address to someone or something, often elevated in style23
6190770501onomatopoeiathe use of words whose sound suggests their meaning24
6190770502oxymorona form of paradox that combines a pair of contrary terms into a single expression25
6190770503paradoxa situation or action or feeling that appears to be contradictory but on inspection turns out to be true or at least to make sense26
6190770505personificationgiving inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics27
6190770506quatrainfour line stanza28
6190770508rhymecorrespondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry29
6190770509rhythmthe recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllable30
6190770510rhyme schemethe ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse.31
6190770512similea comparison of 2 seemingly unlike things using like, as or than32
6190770513sonneta fourteen line poem with a specific rhyme scheme33
6190770514speakerthe voice of the poem, not necessarily the poet34
6190770515stanzaa group of lines in a poem35
6190770516structurethe arrangement of materials within a work36
6190770517symbolsomething that represents something else37
6190770518synecdochea form of metaphor in which mentioning a part signifies the whole38
6190770519syntaxthe ordering of words into patterns or sentences, sentence structure39
6190770520terceta stanza of three lines in which each lines ends with the same rhyme40
6190770521terza rimaa three line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc, etc41
6190770522thememain thought expressed by a work42
6190770523tonethe author's attitude toward the subject43
6190770526meterstressed and unstressed syllabic pattern in a verse or within the lines of a poem44
6190812617VerseA Verse is a collection of metrical lines of poetry. It is used to define the difference of poetry and prose. It contains rhythm and pattern and more often than not, rhyme.45
6190820511Line46
6190834424Occasion"occasional poetry" describes the work's purpose and the poet's relation to subject matter.47
6190849744EnjambentThe continuation of a complete idea (a sentence or clause) from one line or couplet of a poem to the next line or couplet without a pause. An example of enjambment can be found in the first line of Joyce Kilmer's poem Trees: "I think that I shall never see/A poem as lovely as a tree." Enjambment comes from the French word for "to straddle."48
6190855503soliloquyan act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play.49
6190859769AnthropomorphismAnthropomorphism50
6190862669Blank VersePoetry that is written in unrhymed iambic pentameter. Shakespeare wrote most of his plays in blank verse.51
6190865646InversionInversion, also known as anastrophe, is a literary technique in which the normal order of words is reversed in order to achieve a particular effect of emphasis or meter.52
6190870611Elizabethan Pronouns and Possessivesthou the thine53
6190877992PersonificationPersonification is when you assign the qualities of a person to something that isn't human or, in some cases, to something that isn't even alive.54

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