AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Literature: Poetry Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6304770641alliterationrepetition of similar consonant sounds0
6304770642allusiona reference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to a well-known historical or literary event person or work1
6304770644apostrophean address to either an absent person, some abstract quality, or nonexistent personage2
6304770645assonancethe repetition of similar vowel sounds3
6304770646ballada poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas.4
6304770647blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter5
6304770648cacophonya harsh, unpleasant combination of sounds or tones6
6304770650conceitan ingenious and fanciful notion or conception, usually expressed through an elaborate analogy or extended metaphor and pointing to a striking parallel between two seemingly dissimilar things.7
6304770651couplet2 consecutive rhyming lines8
6304770652dictionauthor/poet's word choice9
6304770653didactic poema poem which is intended to teach a lesson10
6304770654dramatic poema poem which employs a dramatic form or some element of dramatic techniques (think theater drama)11
6304770655elegya formal poem that mourns the loss of someone, a lament for the dead12
6304770657enjambmentthe continuation from one line to the next with no pause13
6304770658epic poema long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero14
6304770659extended metaphoran implied analogy, or comparison, which is carried throughout a stanza or an entire poem15
6304770660eye rhyme/slant rhymerhyme that appears correct from spelling, but is half-rhyme or slant rhyme from pronunciation16
6304770661free versepoetry which is not written in traditional meter or rhyme17
6304770663hyperboleexaggeration18
6304849864iambic pentameterfive sets of unstressed syllables followed by stressed syllables. Hint: Shakespeare is famous for using this. Read more at http://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-iambic-pentameter.html#ILmjQe2gELeRQ5cZ.9919
6304770664imageryanything that appeals to at least one of the five senses,20
6304770665internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end21
6304770666lyric poema short poem that presents a single speaker who expresses thoughts and feelings, usually identified by its musical/lyrical quality22
6304770667metaphora direct comparison23
6304770669narrative poema poem which tells a story or presents a narrative (epics and ballads are examples)24
6304770670octavean eight line stanza25
6304770671odea lyric poem written in the form of an address to someone or something, often elevated in style26
6304770672onomatopoeiathe use of words whose sound suggests their meaning27
6304770673oxymorona form of paradox that combines a pair of contrary terms into a single expression28
6304770674paradoxa situation or action or feeling that appears to be contradictory but on inspection turns out to be true or at least to make sense29
6304770676personificationgiving inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics30
6304770677quatrainfour line stanza31
6304770678refraina group of words forming a phrase or sentence and consisting of one or more lines repeated at intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanza32
6304770679rhymecorrespondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry33
6304770680rhythmthe recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllable34
6304770681rhyme schemethe ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse.35
6304770682sesteta six line stanza36
6304770683similea comparison of 2 seemingly unlike things using like, as or than37
6304770684sonneta fourteen line poem with a specific rhyme scheme38
6304770685speakerthe voice of the poem, not necessarily the poet39
6304770686stanzaa group of lines in a poem40
6304770688symbolsomething that represents something else41
6304770690syntaxthe ordering of words into patterns or sentences, sentence structure42
6304770691terceta stanza of three lines in which each lines ends with the same rhyme43
6304770692terza rimaa three line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc, etc44
6304770693thememain thought expressed by a work45
6304770694tonethe author's attitude toward the subject46
6304770695understatementa kind of irony that deliberately represents something as being much less than it really is47
6304770696villanellea 19 line poem divided into five tercets and a final quatrain. Line 1 is repeated in lines 6, 12, and 18 and line 3 is repeated in lines 9, 15, 19.48
6304770697meterstressed and unstressed syllabic pattern in a verse or within the lines of a poem49
9606418513synechdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning "Cleveland's baseball team").50
9606449426antecedenta grammatical word, phrase, or clause whose denotation is referred to by a pronoun (such as John in "Mary saw John and called to him"); broadly: a word or phrase replaced by a substitute51
9606534808metonymya figure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related, or of which it is a part, as "scepter" for "sovereignty," or "the bottle" for "strong drink," or "suit" for "business person."52

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!