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AP Literature Poetry Terms Flashcards

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6753503370alliterationIt is a stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series.0
6753510655allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.1
6753527244apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.2
6753543638assonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity ex: deep green sea3
6753554044blank verseUnrhymed iambic pentameter ex: Shakespeare's speeches4
6753572462cacophanytremendous noise, disharmonious sound used for effect5
6753597753coupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme. end the pattern of a Shakespearean6
6753616833dialogueConversation between two or more characters in a poem.7
6753627787dictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words-formal, informal, slang etc.8
6753642607enjambmentA run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.9
6753655283epicA long narrative poem, told in a formal, elevated style, that focuses on a serious subject and chronicles heroic deeds and events important to a culture or nation. ex from western culture inlude Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, Virgil's Aeneid and Milton's Paradise Lost.10
6753682774euphonypleasant, harmonious sound used to produce a melodious effect11
6753696613explicationThe complete and detailed interpretation or analysis of a text, often word-by-word and line-by-line.12
6753743952figurative languageA form of language use in which writers and speakers convey something other than the literal meaning of their words. Ex include hyperbole or exaggeration, liotes or understanding, simile and metaphor, which employ comparison, and synecdoche and metonymy, in which a part of a thing stands for a whole.13
6754307592free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme14
6754325003heroic coupletTwo consecutive lines of rhyming poetry that are written in iambic pentameter and that contain a complete thought15
6754368057hyperbole (overstatement) and litotes (understatement)_____ is exaggeration for effect; ____ is understatement for effect, often used for irony.16
6754397300iambic pentametera line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable. The most natural and common meter of English, it elevates speech to poetry.17
6754438729imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)18
6754467812internal rhymea rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next.19
6754498065metaphorA comparison of two unlike things without using the word like or as.20
6754514086metaphysical conceitExtended metaphor that makes a surprising connection between two dissimilar things. The term is commonly applied to the metaphorical language of a number of early seventeenth-century poets, particularly John Donne. Ex: stiff twin compasses//the joining together of lovers like legs of a compass. See "To His Coy Mistress"21
6754591967meterThe number of feet within a line of traditional verse.22
6754623181metonymyA figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty").23
6754633104moodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader24
6754644590octave8 line stanza of an Italian or Petrachan sonnet, unified by rhythm, rhyme, and topic.25
6754675236onomatopiaA figure of speech in which words are use to imitate or suggest actual sounds or activities being described. Ex: buzz, slurp.26
6754711980paradoxA figure of speech or statement that seems contradictory but actually contains a hidden truth27
6754727658personificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions. Personification is used to make these abstractions, animals, or objects appear more vivid to the reader.28
6754743419petrarchan sonnet(aka Italian Sonnet) sonnet containing an octave and a sestet with the rhyme scheme (ABBAABBA, CDCDCD, or ABBAABBA, CDEDCDE). There is a "volta," or "turning" of the subject matter between the octave and sestet.29
6754781536quatrainA stanza or poem of four lines30
6754795624refrainA regularly repeated word, line or group of lines in a poem or song, as in a ballad31
6754815511rhymeCorrespondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry.32
6754837529double rhyme or trochaic rhymerhyming words of two syllables in which the first syllable is accented (flower, shower)33
6754850678eye rhymerhyme that appears correct from spelling but does not rhyme because of pronunciation.34
6754883236slant rhymerhyme in which either the vowels or the consonants of stressed syllables are identical35
6754922469rhyme schemeThe regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem; indicated by using different letters of the alphabet for each new rhyme.36
6754950517rhythmA pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry37
6754982334scan (scansion)the process of marking beats in a poem to establish the prevailing metrical pattern. Prosody, the pronunciation of a song or poem, is necessary for scansion.38
6755022459shakespearean or english sonnetA poem of 14 lines, divided into three quatrains and a couplet, written in iambic pentameter, rhyming abab cdcd efef gg39
6755032900simileA comparison between two unlike things using like or as to state the terms of the comparison.40
6755053471sonnetA closed form consisting of 14 lines of iambic pentameter.41
6755079203speakerthe narrator of a poem; not to be confused with the poet who wrote the poem.42
6755091223stanzaA group of lines in a poem corresponding to paragraphs in prose; the meters and rhymes are usually repeating or systematic.43
6755118382symbolAn object or action in a literary work that means more than itself, that stands for something beyond itself. The glass unicorn in The Glass Menagerie.44
6755134129syntaxword order and sentence structure.45
6755154833toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character of a the poem.46
6755174983triplet or tercetThree line stanza or is three lines of verse withing a larger unit that usually rhymes a-a-a47

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