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AP Literature Poetry Terms Flashcards

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6291896189assonancerepetition of similar vowel sounds, but with different end consonants in a line or passage or verse or prose (date and fade)0
6291900241cacophonytechnique by using an unpleasant spoken sound created by clashing consonants (Greek "bad sound")1
6291903519connotationthe associations and emotional overtones that have become attached to a word or phrase, in addition to its strict dictionary definition2
6291906227consonancerepetition of the middle or final consonants of accented syllables or important words especially at the ends of words (blank and think)3
6291907523denotationits dictionary definition whereas the connotation of a word is its emotional content4
6291909254enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence from one line or couplet into the next (French "straddle")5
6291912682euphemismsubstitution of a harmless expression instead of using a harsh or unpleasant one ('pass away' opposed to 'die')6
6291916556euphonyrefers to pleasant sounds created by the smooth phonetic quality of chosen words (Greek "good sound")7
6291924619free verseform of poetry which uses few rules and limitations with either rhymed or unrhymed lines that have no set or fixed pattern8
6291926526hyperbolea figure of speech that uses an incredible exaggeration or overstatement, for effect9
6291927593iambic pentameterconsists of five sets of stressed and unstressed syllables (the most common type of meter in English poetry)10
6291931958imagerythe use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person, a thing, a place, or an experience11
6291932844ironya discrepancy between appearances and reality12
6291933563metaphora figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without the use of such specific words of comparison as like, as, than, or resembles13
6291937221onomatopoeiaa figure of speech where words are used to imitate sounds14
6291937691personarefers to the narrator or speaker of the poem, different than the author15
6291938872prose poetrycombines the characteristics of poetry with prose containing sturcture or verse16
6291939965refraina phrase, line, or group of lines that is repeated throughout a poem, usually after each stanza17
6291941161rhythmcan be measured in terms of heavily stressed to less stressed syllables18
6291942231similea figure of speech that makes an explicitly comparison between two unlike things, using words such as like, as, than, or resembles19
6291944772allusion-reference to someone or something that is known from history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or another branch of culture. -an indirect reference to something (usually from literature, etc.)20
6291945698figurative languagethe creative words and phrases a writer uses to help a reader see things in new and expected ways21
6291949926personificationthe technique of using words or phrases that give an inanimate object or phrases that give an inanimate object or abstract idea human traits and qualities, such as emotions, desires, sensations, physical gestures and speech22
6291954556ballada poem that tells a narrative story similar to a folk tale or legend which often has a repeated refrain23
6291957691ballade-poetry which has three stanzas of seven, eight or ten lines following the patter a b a b b c b c, and a shorter final stanza of four or five -all stanzas end with the same one-line refrain24
6291990359blank versea poem written in unrhymed iambic pentameter which has the rhythm of spoken language25
6291991157cinquain-poetry with five lines -LINE 1 has one word (the title) -LINE 2 has two words that describe the title -LINE 3 has four words that tell the action -LINE 4 has six words that express the feeling -LINE 5 has two words which recall the title26
6291996001couplethas rhyming stanzas made up of two lines27
6291996711concretepoems that are written in such a way that they make a picture of the thing being written about28
6292000110dramatic monologuea type of spoken verse that gives insight into the feelings of the speaker29
6292001927elegya sad and thoughtful poem about the death of an individual30
6292003045epica long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society31
6292003728epigrama very short, ironic and witty poem usually written as a brief couplet or quatrain32
6292010670founda poem that is created by using "found" words (words and phrases in the environment, newspaper, etc.)33
6292015343ghazal-a short lyrical poem, originating in Arabic verse and popular in Persian and Urdu poetry today -consists of rhyming couplets and a refrain -each line has the same meter -themes are usually connected to love and separation34
6292021514haikua Japanese nature poem composed of three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables35
6292024471idyllpoetry that either depicts a peaceful, idealized country scene or a long poem telling a story about heroes of a bygone age36
6292027560Italian sonnetconsisting of an octave (two quatrains) with the rhyme pattern a b b a a b b a, describing a problem, followed by six lines with a rhyme pattern of c d e c d e or c d c d c d, which resolves the problem37
6292033023limerick-short, humorous poem consisting of five lines -Lines 1, 2, and 5 have seven to ten syllables; they rhyme and use the same verbal rhythm -Lines 3 and 4 have five to seven syllables, rhyme and have the same rhythm38
6292036747lyrica poem that expresses the thoughts, feelings, and state of mind of the poet39
6292038652odea long poem which is written in praise of or dedicated to someone or something40
6292039527quatraina stanza or poem consisting of four lines41
6292040172rhymea kind of rhyming poem with the repetition of the same or similar sounds of two or more words, usually at the end of the line42
6292051143rondeaua lyric poem of French origin having 15 lines with two rhymes and with the opening phrase repeated twice as the refrain43
6292051924senryua short poem, similar to haiku in structure that focuses on human nature, often in a humorous or satiric way (has ten to fourteen syllables in no set order)44
6292056319sestinaa poem consisting of six six-line stanzas and a three-line tercet45
6292060623sonneta lyric poem that consists of 14 lines which follow a conventional rhyme scheme46
6292062236tankaa classical Japanese poem of five lines, the first and third composed of five syllables and the other seven47
6292064200Terza Rimaa type of poetry consisting of 10 or 11 syllablelines arranged in three-line tercets that are linked to each other by repetition48
6292070702villanellea 19-line poem consisting of five tercets and a final quatrain on two rhymes49

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