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AP Literature: Poetry Terms Flashcards

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5986015892alliterationrepetition of similar consonant sounds0
5986015893allusiona reference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to a well-known historical or literary event person or work1
5986015894antithesisa figure of speech characterized by strongly contrasting words, clauses, sentences, or ideas2
5986015895apostrophean address to either an absent person, some abstract quality, or nonexistent personage3
5986015896assonancethe repetition of similar vowel sounds4
5986015897ballada poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas.5
5986015898blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter6
5986015899cacophonya harsh, unpleasant combination of sounds or tones7
5986015900caesuraa pause, usually near the middle of a line of verse, usually indicated by the sense of the line, and often greater than the normal pause8
5986015901conceitan ingenious and fanciful notion or conception, usually expressed through an elaborate analogy or extended metaphor and pointing to a striking parallel between two seemingly dissimilar things.9
5986015902couplet2 consecutive rhyming lines10
5986015903dictionauthor/poet's word choice11
5986015904didactic poema poem which is intended to teach a lesson12
5986015905dramatic poema poem which employs a dramatic form or some element of dramatic techniques (think theater drama)13
5986015906elegya formal poem that mourns the loss of someone, a lament for the dead14
5986015907end stoppeda line with a pause at the end15
5986015908enjambmentthe continuation from one line to the next with no pause16
5986015909epic poema long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero17
5986015910extended metaphoran implied analogy, or comparison, which is carried throughout a stanza or an entire poem18
5986015911eye rhyme/slant rhymerhyme that appears correct from spelling, but is half-rhyme or slant rhyme from pronunciation19
5986015912free versepoetry which is not written in traditional meter or rhyme20
5986015913heroic couplettwo rhyming lines of iambic pentameter (ten syllables, unstressed/stressed)21
5986015914hyperboleexaggeration22
5986015915imageryanything that appeals to at least one of the five senses,23
5986015916internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end24
5986015917lyric poema short poem that presents a single speaker who expresses thoughts and feelings, usually identified by its musical/lyrical quality25
5986015918metaphora direct comparison26
5986015919metonymya figure of speech which is characterized by the substitution of a term naming an object closely associated with the word in mind for the word itself27
5986015920narrative poema poem which tells a story or presents a narrative (epics and ballads are examples)28
5986015921octavean eight line stanza29
5986015922odea lyric poem written in the form of an address to someone or something, often elevated in style30
5986015923onomatopoeiathe use of words whose sound suggests their meaning31
5986015924oxymorona form of paradox that combines a pair of contrary terms into a single expression32
5986015925paradoxa situation or action or feeling that appears to be contradictory but on inspection turns out to be true or at least to make sense33
5986015926parallelismsimilar grammatical structure within a line or lines of poetry34
5986015927personificationgiving inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics35
5986015928quatrainfour line stanza36
5986015929refraina group of words forming a phrase or sentence and consisting of one or more lines repeated at intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanza37
5986015930rhymecorrespondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry38
5986015931rhythmthe recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllable39
5986015932rhyme schemethe ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse.40
5986015933sesteta six line stanza41
5986015934similea comparison of 2 seemingly unlike things using like, as or than42
5986015935sonneta fourteen line poem with a specific rhyme scheme43
5986015936speakerthe voice of the poem, not necessarily the poet44
5986015937stanzaa group of lines in a poem45
5986015938structurethe arrangement of materials within a work46
5986015939symbolsomething that represents something else47
5986015940synecdochea form of metaphor in which mentioning a part signifies the whole48
5986015941syntaxthe ordering of words into patterns or sentences, sentence structure49
5986015942terceta stanza of three lines in which each lines ends with the same rhyme50
5986015943terza rimaa three line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc, etc51
5986015944thememain thought expressed by a work52
5986015945tonethe author's attitude toward the subject53
5986015946understatementa kind of irony that deliberately represents something as being much less than it really is54
5986015947villanellea 19 line poem divided into five tercets and a final quatrain. Line 1 is repeated in lines 6, 12, and 18 and line 3 is repeated in lines 9, 15, 19.55
5986015948meterstressed and unstressed syllabic pattern in a verse or within the lines of a poem56

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