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AP Literature: Poetry Terms Flashcards

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7465200885alliterationrepetition of similar consonant sounds0
7465200886allusiona reference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to a well-known historical or literary event person or work1
7465200887apostrophean address to either an absent person, some abstract quality, or nonexistent personage2
7465200888assonancethe repetition of similar vowel sounds3
7465200889ballada poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas.4
7465200890blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter5
7465200891cacophonya harsh, unpleasant combination of sounds or tones6
7465200892conceitan ingenious and fanciful notion or conception, usually expressed through an elaborate analogy or extended metaphor and pointing to a striking parallel between two seemingly dissimilar things.7
7465200893couplet2 consecutive rhyming lines8
7465200894dictionauthor/poet's word choice9
7465200895didactic poema poem which is intended to teach a lesson10
7465200896dramatic poema poem which employs a dramatic form or some element of dramatic techniques (think theater drama)11
7465200897elegya formal poem that mourns the loss of someone, a lament for the dead12
7465200898enjambmentthe continuation from one line to the next with no pause13
7465200899epic poema long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero14
7465200900extended metaphoran implied analogy, or comparison, which is carried throughout a stanza or an entire poem15
7465200901eye rhyme/slant rhymerhyme that appears correct from spelling, but is half-rhyme or slant rhyme from pronunciation16
7465200902free versepoetry which is not written in traditional meter or rhyme17
7465200903hyperboleexaggeration18
7465200904iambic pentameterfive sets of unstressed syllables followed by stressed syllables. Hint: Shakespeare is famous for using this. Read more at http://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-iambic-pentameter.html#ILmjQe2gELeRQ5cZ.9919
7465200905imageryanything that appeals to at least one of the five senses,20
7465200906internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end21
7465200907lyric poema short poem that presents a single speaker who expresses thoughts and feelings, usually identified by its musical/lyrical quality22
7465200908metaphora direct comparison23
7465200909narrative poema poem which tells a story or presents a narrative (epics and ballads are examples)24
7465200910octavean eight line stanza25
7465200911odea lyric poem written in the form of an address to someone or something, often elevated in style26
7465200912onomatopoeiathe use of words whose sound suggests their meaning27
7465200913oxymorona form of paradox that combines a pair of contrary terms into a single expression28
7465200914paradoxa situation or action or feeling that appears to be contradictory but on inspection turns out to be true or at least to make sense29
7465200915personificationgiving inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics30
7465200916quatrainfour line stanza31
7465200917refraina group of words forming a phrase or sentence and consisting of one or more lines repeated at intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanza32
7465200918rhymecorrespondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry33
7465200919rhythmthe recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllable34
7465200920rhyme schemethe ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse.35
7465200921sesteta six line stanza36
7465200922similea comparison of 2 seemingly unlike things using like, as or than37
7465200923sonneta fourteen line poem with a specific rhyme scheme38
7465200924speakerthe voice of the poem, not necessarily the poet39
7465200925stanzaa group of lines in a poem40
7465200926symbolsomething that represents something else41
7465200927syntaxthe ordering of words into patterns or sentences, sentence structure42
7465200928terceta stanza of three lines in which each lines ends with the same rhyme43
7465200929terza rimaa three line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc, etc44
7465200930thememain thought expressed by a work45
7465200931tonethe author's attitude toward the subject46
7465200932understatementa kind of irony that deliberately represents something as being much less than it really is47
7465200933villanellea 19 line poem divided into five tercets and a final quatrain. Line 1 is repeated in lines 6, 12, and 18 and line 3 is repeated in lines 9, 15, 19.48
7465200934meterstressed and unstressed syllabic pattern in a verse or within the lines of a poem49

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