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AP Literature Poetry Terms Flashcards

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2420857720Alliterationthe repetition of initial consonant sounds Ex. "full fathom five thy father lies" the repeated "f" sound is alliterative0
2420857721Anastropheinversion of the usual order of words1
2420857722Antithesisfigure of speech where contrasting words or ideas are placed in close proximity2
2420857723Assonancethe effect created when words with the same vowel sound are used in close proximity - but where the consonants in these words are different. Ex. 'or sinking as the light wind lives or dies' displays assonance due to the repeated use of the "I" vowel sound3
2420857724Blank Verseverse that does not employ a rhyme scheme but is not the same as free verse because this verse has a meter4
2420857725Cacophonyharsh, unpleasant sounds within a line or lines of poetry5
2420857726Clichéhackneyed or timeworn expression Ex. "busy as bees"6
2420857727Connotationthe feelings associated with a word Ex. house and home7
2420857728Consonancethe effect created when words share the same stressed consonant sounds but where the vowels differ Ex. "brick and clock" or "black and block"8
2420857729Coupleta stanza comprising two lines9
2420857730Denotationdictionary definition of a word10
2420857731End rhymea rhyme that occurs in the last syllables of verses Ex. "Whose woods these are I think I know, His house is in the village, though"11
2420857732Euphonypleasing sound; usually of words or phrases12
2420857733Extended metaphora metaphor introduced and then further developed throughout all or part of a literary work, especially a poem13
2420857734Foota basic unit of a meter14
2420857735Free verseverse without formal meter or rhyme patterns. Free verse, instead, relies on the natural rhythms of everyday speech15
2420857736Hyperboleexaggeration for dramatic effect16
2420857737Imagerythe creation of images using words17
2420857738Internal rhymeeither where a word in the middle of a line of poetry rhymes with the word at the end of the line or where two words in midsentence rhyme18
2420857739Linea basic structural component of a poem. Lines can be written in free form, in syllabic form (e.g. haiku) or in metrical form19
2420857740Metaphoran imaginative comparison between two actions/objects etc. which is not literally applicable20
2420857741Meterthe regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that make up a line of poetry21
2420857742Moodthe atmosphere suggested by the setting and diction of the piece, which conjures up an emotional response on the reader's part22
2420857743Onomatopoeiathe sound of the word suggests its meaning - the pattern of sound echoes the denotation of the word23
2420857744Personificationa figure of speech that connects ideas, abstractions, or inanimate objects with human form24
2420857745Refrainone or more words repeated at intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanza. A refrain may have slight variations, sometimes of great significance25
2420857746Rhymesound correspondence often found at the ends of lines of poetry (end rhyme) or within the line (internal rhyme). Rhyme unifies a stanza, and separates it from the next one or, if enjambment is used, it creates a sense of forward movement26
2420857747Rhyme schemethe pattern of rhyming sounds, indicated by a letter of the alphabet for each similar sound27
2420857748Similea similarity between two essentially unlike things that is directly expressed, using the words like or as28
2420857749Sonnetfixed form that derives from the Italian (Petrarchan) sonnet, 14 lines of iambic pentameter divided into an octave and a sestet and rhyming abbaabba cdecde. Its Elizabethan (Shakespearean) form is 14 line poem of iambic pentameter that is divided into three quatrains and a couplet, rhyming abab cdcd efef gg29
2420857750Stanzagroups of lines with breaks between, named for their number of lines30
2420857751Stressthe emphasis on a word31
2420857752Stylethe writing technique of an author32
2420857753Syllabicationlooking at a poem for all of its techniques33
2420857754Syntaxthe arrangement of words within a sentence. Includes sentence length and complexity; the variety and pattern of sentence form; inversion of natural word order; unusual juxtaposition; repetition; parallelism; use of active or passive voice; level of discourse; order, including emphatic or subordinate position of elements, etc34

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