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AP Literature Poetry Terms Flashcards

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1005311059CoupletA pair of rhymed lines that may or may not constitute a separate stanza in a poem.0
1005311060Tercet, terzet rima3 line stanza1
1005311061Quatrain, ballad stanza4 line stanza2
1005311062Quintain, quintet, cinquain5 line stanza3
1005311063Sexain, sixain, setet, sextain, sextetA stanza of six lines4
1005311064Septet7 line stanza5
1005311065Octave, octet8 line stanza6
1005311066OdeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.7
1005311067Elegya sorrowful poem or speech that typically laments the dead8
1005311068EpicA long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society9
1005311069Narrative Poetrypoetry that tells a story10
1005311070Lyric PoetryA type of poetry characterized by emotion, personal feelings, and brevity; a large and inclusive category of poetry that exhibits rhyme, meter, and reflective thought11
1005311071Pastoral Poetryliterary work dealing with shepherds and rustic life., highly conventionalized; it presents an idealized rather than realistic view of rustic life.12
1005311072RefrainA line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem.13
1005311073Free VerseA poem "free" of regular meter and rhyme. The poem may have irregular line lengths or fragments, and non-conventional uses of grammar, punctuation, and capitalization. It is "free" of conventions, yet very deliberate in its use of words and form14
1005311074Blank VerseSimilar to free verse, there is no rime scheme in the poem; but, unlike free verse, it must be written in iambic pentameter. Such poems may have many examples of internal rime but no pattern of end rime. Shakespeare wrote his plays primarily in blank verse.15
1005311075FootA metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables. For example, an iamb or iambic foot is represented by ˘ ΄, that is, an unaccented syllable followed by an accented one; a syllabic measure of a line: iamb, trochee, anapest, dactyl, and spondee.16
1174354699SapphicA type of poem deriving its name from the Greek poet Sappho, who wrote love lyrics of great beauty about 600 BC. The pattern consists of three lines of eleven syllables each and a fourth of five syllables.17
1174354700CentoA "patchwork" poem consisting of lines borrowed from various existing poems.18
1174366287ScansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns19

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