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AP Literature Poetry Terms Flashcards

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9418773545AllegoryA symbolic narrative in which the surface details imply a secondary meaning. This often takes the form of a story in which the characters represent moral qualities.0
9418778838AlliterationThe repetition of consonant sounds, especially at the beginning of words.1
9418780956AnapestTwo unaccented syllables followed by an accented one, as in comprehend or intervene.2
9418783516AntagonistA character or force against which a main character struggles.3
9418785416Assonance.The repetition of similar vowel sounds in a sentence or line of poetry.4
9418789152AubadeA love lyric in which the speaker complains about the arrival of the dawn, when he must part from his lover.5
9418792261BalladA narrative poem written in four-line stanzas, characterized by swift action and narrated in a direct style.6
9418795864Blank VerseA line of poetry or prose in unrhymed iambic pentameter.7
9418798659CaesuraA strong pause within a line of verse.8
9418801222CharacterAn imaginary person that lives in a literary work. They may be major or minor, static or dynamic.9
9418805166CharacterizationThe means by which writers present and reveal character.10
9418806598Closed FormA type of form or structure in poetry characterized by regularity and consistency in such elements as rhyme, line length, and metrical pattern.11
9418810871ConnotationThe personal and emotional associations called up by a word that go beyond its dictionary meaning.12
9418814444ConventionA customary feature of a literary work such as the use of rhyme in a sonnet.13
9418817128CoupletA pair of rhymed lines that may or may not constitute a separate stanza in a poem.14
9418820209DactylA stressed syllable followed by two unstressed ones, as in fluttering or blueberry.15
9418825091DenotationThe dictionary meaning of a word.16
9418826748DialogueThe conversation of characters in a literary work.17
9418826750DictionThe selection of words in a literary work.18
9418830074Dramatic monologueA type of poem in which a speaker addresses a silent listener.19
9418832166ElegyA lyric poem that laments the dead.20
9418833521ElisionThe omission of an unstressed vowel or syllable to preserve the meter of a line or poetry.21
9418835880EnjambmentA run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.22
9418839789EpicA long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero. These typically chronicle the origins of a civilization and embody its central values.23
9418845362EpigramA brief, witty poem, often satirical.24
9418846975Falling meterPoetic meters such as trochaic and dactylic that move or fall from a stressed to an unstressed syllable.25
9418849742Figurative languageA form of language in which writers and speakers convey something other than the literal meaning of their words.26
9418852948FootA metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables.27
9418857127Free versePoetry without a regular pattern of meter or rhyme.28
9418859370HyperboleA figure of speech involving exaggeration.29
9418861491IambAn unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one, as in today.30
9418863306ImageA concrete representation of a sense impression, a feeling, or an idea.31
9418865227ImageryThe pattern of related comparative aspects of language in a literary work.32
9418867660IronyA contrast or discrepancy between what is said and what is meant or between what happens and what is expected to happen.33
9418872645Literal languageA form of language in which writers and speakers mean exactly what their words denote.34
9418874983Lyric poemA type of poem characterized by brevity, compression, and the expression of feeling.35
9418877276MetaphorA comparison between essentially unlike things without a word such as like or as.36
9418880016MeterThe measured pattern of rhythmic accents in poems.37
9418881385Metonymy.A figure of speech in which a closely related term is substituted for an object or idea.38
9418883834MonologueA speech by one character.39
9418885340Narrative poemA poem that tells a story.40
9418885341NarratorThe voice and implied speaker of a fictional work, to be distinguished from the actual living author.41
9418888575OctaveAn eight-line unit, which may constitute a stanza or a section of a poem.42
9418890889OdeA long, stately poem in stanzas of varied length, meter, and form. Usually a serious poem on an exalted subject.43
9418894378OnomatopoeiaThe use of words to imitate the sounds they describe.44
9418896213Open formA type of structure or form in poetry characterized by freedom from regularity and consistency in such elements as rhyme, line length, and metrical pattern.45
9418899520ParodyA humorous, mocking imitation of a literary work.46
9418900649PersonificationThe endowment of inanimate objects or abstract concepts with animate or living qualities.47
9418903183PlotThe unified structure of incidents in a literary work.48
9418905291Point of viewThe angle of vision from which a story is narrated.49
9418907008ProtagonistThe main character of a literary work.50
9418908536QuatrainA four-line stanza in a poem.51
9418908537Rhetorical questionA question to which an overt answer is not expected.52
9418910562RhymeThe matching of final vowel or consonant sounds in two or more words.53
9418912537RhythmThe recurrence of accent or stress in lines of verse.54
9418914365Rising meterPoetic meters such as iambic and anapestic that move or ascend from an unstressed to a stressed syllable.55
9418918581RomanceA type of narrative fiction or poem in which adventure is a central feature and in which an idealized version of reality is presented.56
9418921317SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.57
9418924585SestetA six-line unit of verse constituting a stanza or section of a poem.58
9418926754SestinaA poem of 39 lines written in iambic pentameter. its six-line stanzas repeat in an intricate and prescribed order the six last words of each line in the opening stanza. After the sixth stanza there is a three-line envoi which uses the six repeating words, two to a line.59
9418939919SettingThe time and place of a literary work that establish its context.60
9418941168SimileA figure of speech involving a comparison between unlike things using like, as, or as though.61
9418945072SoliloquyA speech in a play which is meant to be heard by the audience but not by other characters on the stage. Often represents the character's thinking aloud.62
9418949052SonnetA 14-line poem in iambic pentameter.63
9418950416SpondeeA metrical foot represented by two stressed syllables, such as knick-knack.64
9418953081StanzaA division or unit of a poem that is repeated in the same form - with similar or identical patterns of rhyme and meter.65
9418957660StructureThe design or form of a literary work.66
9418959051StyleThe way an author chooses words, arranges them, and develops ideas and actions.67
9418961543SubjectWhat a story or play is about68
9418962634SubplotA subsidiary, subordinate, or parallel plot in a play or story that coexists with the main plot.69
9418966088SymbolAn object or action in a literary work that means more than itself.70
9418967754SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is substituted for the whole.71
9418969304SyntaxThe grammatical order of words in a sentence, line of verse, or dialogue.72
9418970940TempoThe variation in pace in which a scene is acted.73
9418972069TercetA three-line stanza.74
9418972070ThemeThe idea of a literary work abstracted from its details of language, character, and action, and cast in the form of a generalization.75
9418976009ToneThe implied attitude of a writer toward the subject and characters of a work.76
9418978492UnderstatementA figure of speech in which a writer or speaker says less than what he or she means.77
9418981190VillanelleA 19 line lyric poem that relies heavily on repetition. The first and third lines alternate throughout the poem, which is structured in six stanzas - five tercets and a final quatrain.78

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