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AP Literature Poetry Terms Flashcards

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6074080060dictionstyle of speaking or writing determined by the choice of words by writer/speaker.0
6074081299denotationliteral or dictionary meaning of a word.1
6074083473connotationrefers to a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly. What the word brings to mind.2
6074087295apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.3
6074091325metonymyA figure of speech in which a related term is substituted for the word itself.4
6074094568euphonyThe use of words and phrases that are distinguished as having a wide range of noteworthy loveliness in the sounds they create.5
6074097055cacophonyUse of words with harsh, hissing, and unmelodious sounds.6
6074099500assonanceRepetition of vowel sounds without repeating consonants.7
6074101152consonancerepetition of initial stressed, consonant sounds in a series of words within a phrase or verse line.8
6074126262onomatopoeiaThe sound of a word imitates its sense.9
6074139251verseUsed to refer to poetry that has formal qualities10
6074140614free verseNon-metrical, non-rhyming lines that closely follow the natural rhythms of speech.11
6074144585rhythmAn audible pattern in verse established by the intervals between stressed syllables. Often a pattern.12
6074148049stresssyllable with greater emphasis or a higher pitch than the others.13
6074150089meterThe rhythmical pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.14
6076058572foot/feetBasic unit of measurement of accentual-syllabic meter, usually contains one stressed syllable and at least one unstressed.15
6076061633iambmetrical foot consisting of one unaccented syllable followed by an accented one16
6076105608sonneta 14-line poem with a variable rhyme scheme. Originated in Italy.17
6076108276elegyA melancholy poem that laments its subject's death but ends in consolation.18
6076113420satireused to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or society by using humor, ridicule, exaggeration, or irony.19
6076122773simileA comparison between two things using like or as20
6076122775metaphora comparison not using like or as, is implied, between two different things that share common characteristics.21
6076128701personificationa technique in which the poet describes an abstraction, a thing, or a nonhuman form as if it were a person.22
6076131428hyperbolegross exaggeration23
6076134476understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.24
6076141775paradoxa seemingly self-contradictory phrase or concept that illuminates a truth.25
6076143874oxymorona combination of contradictory words26
6076154324caesuraa stop or pause in a metrical line, often marked by a grammatical boundary or by punctuation.27
6076164760alliterationIt is a stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series.28
6076181785rhymeone of two or more words thus corresponding in sound29
6076207415villanelleA French verse form consisting of five three-line stanzas and a final quatrain, with the first and third lines of the first stanza repeating alternately in the following stanzas.30
6076209488sestinaA complex French verse form, usually unrhymed, consisting of six stanzas of six lines each and a three-line conclusion to the poem.31
6076213881rondeauOriginating in France, a mainly octosyllabic poem consisting of between 10 and 15 lines and three stanzas. It has only two rhymes, with the opening words used twice as an unrhyming refrain at the end of the second and third stanzas.32
6076219239paradelleThe paradelle was a difficult, fixed form consisting of four six-line stanzas with a repetitive pattern (extreme repetition).33
6076222721odeA formal, often ceremonious lyric poem that addresses and often celebrates a person, place, thing, or idea.34

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