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AP Literature: Poetry Terms Flashcards

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9441598803alliterationrepetition of similar consonant sounds0
9441598804allusiona reference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to a well-known historical or literary event person or work1
9441598805antithesisa figure of speech characterized by strongly contrasting words, clauses, sentences, or ideas2
9441598806apostrophean address to either an absent person, some abstract quality, or nonexistent personage3
9441598807assonancethe repetition of similar vowel sounds4
9441598808ballada poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas.5
9441598810cacophonya harsh, unpleasant combination of sounds or tones6
9441598811caesuraa pause, usually near the middle of a line of verse, usually indicated by the sense of the line, and often greater than the normal pause7
9441598812conceitan ingenious and fanciful notion or conception, usually expressed through an elaborate analogy or extended metaphor and pointing to a striking parallel between two seemingly dissimilar things.8
9441598813couplet2 consecutive rhyming lines9
9441598814dictionauthor/poet's word choice10
9441598815didactic poema poem which is intended to teach a lesson11
9441598816dramatic poema poem which employs a dramatic form or some element of dramatic techniques (think theater drama)12
9441598817elegya formal poem that mourns the loss of someone, a lament for the dead13
9441598818end stoppeda line with a pause at the end14
9441598819enjambmentthe continuation from one line to the next with no pause15
9441598820epic poema long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero16
9441598821extended metaphoran implied analogy, or comparison, which is carried throughout a stanza or an entire poem17
9441598822eye rhyme/slant rhymerhyme that appears correct from spelling, but is half-rhyme or slant rhyme from pronunciation18
9441598823free versepoetry which is not written in traditional meter or rhyme19
9441598824heroic couplettwo rhyming lines of iambic pentameter (ten syllables, unstressed/stressed)20
9441598825hyperboleexaggeration21
9441598826imageryanything that appeals to at least one of the five senses,22
9441598827internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end23
9441598828lyric poema short poem that presents a single speaker who expresses thoughts and feelings, usually identified by its musical/lyrical quality24
9441598829metaphora direct comparison25
9441598830metonymya figure of speech which is characterized by the substitution of a term naming an object closely associated with the word in mind for the word itself26
9441598831narrative poema poem which tells a story or presents a narrative (epics and ballads are examples)27
9441598832octavean eight line stanza28
9441598833odea lyric poem written in the form of an address to someone or something, often elevated in style29
9441598834onomatopoeiathe use of words whose sound suggests their meaning30
9441598835oxymorona form of paradox that combines a pair of contrary terms into a single expression31
9441598836paradoxa situation or action or feeling that appears to be contradictory but on inspection turns out to be true or at least to make sense32
9441598837parallelismsimilar grammatical structure within a line or lines of poetry33
9441598838personificationgiving inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics34
9441598839quatrainfour line stanza35
9441598840refraina group of words forming a phrase or sentence and consisting of one or more lines repeated at intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanza36
9441598841rhymecorrespondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry37
9441598842rhythmthe recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllable38
9441598843rhyme schemethe ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse.39
9441598844sesteta six line stanza40
9441598845similea comparison of 2 seemingly unlike things using like, as or than41
9441598846sonneta fourteen line poem with a specific rhyme scheme42
9441598847speakerthe voice of the poem, not necessarily the poet43
9441598848stanzaa group of lines in a poem44
9441598849structurethe arrangement of materials within a work45
9441598850symbolsomething that represents something else46
9441598851synecdochea form of metaphor in which mentioning a part signifies the whole47
9441598852syntaxthe ordering of words into patterns or sentences, sentence structure48
9441598853terceta stanza of three lines in which each lines ends with the same rhyme49
9441598854terza rimaa three line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc, etc50
9441598855thememain thought expressed by a work51
9441598856tonethe author's attitude toward the subject52
9441598857understatementa kind of irony that deliberately represents something as being much less than it really is53
9441598858villanellea 19 line poem divided into five tercets and a final quatrain. Line 1 is repeated in lines 6, 12, and 18 and line 3 is repeated in lines 9, 15, 19.54
9441598859meterstressed and unstressed syllabic pattern in a verse or within the lines of a poem55

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