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AP Literature Poetry terms Flashcards

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6585022220alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of words0
6585022221allusiona brief intentional reference to a historical, mythic or literary thing1
6585023787antithesisbalance of parallel word groups conveying opposite ideas2
6585023788apostrophea direct address to an object, an animal, an idea or an absent person as if they are capable of hearing it3
6585025584assonancerepetition of similar nearby vowel sounds4
6585025585ballad meter4 lines in which the 1st and 3rd lines have have 4 stressed syllables and the 2nd and 4th lines have 3 stressed syllables.5
6585027547blank verseLines that do not rhyme6
6585027548cacophonya harsh mixture of sounds7
6585028773conceitAn elaborate or farfetched metaphor or simile8
6585028774consonancerepetition of consonant sounds at the ends of words or stressed syllables in order to create near rhyme9
6585029745coupleta 2-lines stanza or poem10
6585029746didactic poemLiterature with a moral dilema11
6585031438dramatic poempoetry that reveals character through speech and that consists entirely of dialogue12
6585031439elegyformal lyric poem, usually a meditation on death or some other solemn occasion13
6585033425enjambmentpoetic sentence which goes into the next line or verse with no end stop in between lines14
6585033426extended metaphorcomparison that runs throughout a work15
6585034644euphonya harmonious combination of words pleasing to the ear16
6585034645eye rhymewhen words look like they rhyme but really don't17
6585034646free versePoetry without rhyme or meter18
6585036151ironyto say one thing and mean another19
6585036152internal rhymea rhyme involving a word in the middle of the phrase and at the end20
6585037648lyric poemshort, melodic, imaginative poetry21
6585037649meterrhythmically arranged patterns of stressed or unstressed syllables22
6585040691metonomyfigure of speech in which a word naming something closely associated with a word is substituted for the word itself (crown for king)23
6585040692narrative poemtells a story24
6585041907octave8 line poem or stanza25
6585041908parallelismuse of repeated structures in nearby phrases26
6585043392quatrain4 line stanza27
6585043393refrainone or more lines repeated at intervals28
6585043394satireuse of humor to expose people's stupidity29
6585044937sestet6 line poem or stanza30
6585044938sonnet14 line poem having a regular rhythm31
6585044939stanzaone of the divisions of a poem. (paragraph)32
6585046369synecdocheform of a metaphor in which a part signifies the whole or vise versa (hand in marriage)33
6585046370tercet3 line poem or stanza that rhymes34
6585047847terza rimaan arrangement of triples (aba, cdc)35
6585047848understatementsaying something is smaller than it really is36
6585048897villanellepoetic form consisting of 5 tercet's (3 lines each) followed by a quatrain (4 lines)37

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