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AP Literature: Poetry Terms Flashcards

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13746017114ToneThe author's attitude toward his/her audience and subject0
13746017115ThemeThe author's major idea or meaning1
13746017116Dramatic situationthe circumstances of the speaker2
13746017117Lyric poemsubjective, reflective poetry with regular rhyme scheme and meter which reveals the poet's thoughts and feelings to create a single, unique impression3
13746017118Narrative poemNondramatic, objective verse with regular rhyme scheme and meter which relates a story or narrative4
13746017119English SonnetThree quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter Rhyming abab bcbc efef gg or abba cdcd effe gg5
13746017120Italian sonnetAn octave and sestet, between which a break in thought occurs Rhyming scheme is abbaabba cdecde6
13746017121Odeelaborate lyric verse which deals seriously with a dignified theme7
13746017122Blank verseunrhymed lines of iambic pentameter8
13746017123LimerickHumorous nonsense verse in five anapestic lines rhyming aabba9
13746017124DictionSelection of words in oral or written discourse10
13746017125Carpe diem"Seize the day" mentality often conveyed in the metaphysical poems11
13746017126ConceitFigure of speech (not a metaphor) in which a striking association is made between two seemingly dissimilar things12
13746017127MetaphorA literary comparison used in a subtle sense to show the resemblance between a particular place, person, or event to a universal individual world or incident13
13746017128SimileDirect comparison using like or as14
13746017129ArchetypesThe use of image and objects to represent the larger and more universal experiences of life15
13746017130Elegya poem of lament, meditating on the death of an individual16
13746017131End rhymeRhyme occurring at the end of each line17
13746017132AssonanceRepetition of two or more vowel sounds within a line18
13746017133ConsonanceRepetition of two or more consonant sounds within a line19
13746017134AlliterationThe repetition of one or more initial sounds, usually consonants, within a line20
13746017135PersonificationA figure of speech in which objects and animals are given human characteristics21
13746017136Apostrophean address to a person or personified object not present22
13746017137Metonymythe substitution of a word which relates to the object or person to be named, in place of the name itself23
13746017138Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part represents the whole object or idea24
13746017139HyperboleGross exaggeration for effect; overstatement25
13746017140Litotesa form of understatement in which the negative of an antonym is used to achieve emphasis and intensity26
13746017141ParadoxA statement which appears self-contradictory, but underlines a basis of truth27
13746017142Oxymoroncontradictory terms appear in conjunction28
13746017143AllusionA reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art29
13746017144OnomatopoeiaThe use of a word whose sound suggests its meaning30
13746017145Euphonythe use of compatible, harmonious sounds to produce a pleasing, melodious effect31
13746017146Imagerythe use of words to represent things, actions, or ideas by sensory description32
13746017147Epic simileThe brief descriptive phrase that is used like a name33
13746017148HaikuThree-lined Japanese verse that consists of 17 syllables34
13746017149Internal rhymerhyme between a word within a line and another either at the end of the same line or within another line35
13746017150MetaphysicalA term used to describe the works of 17th century English poets— characteristics include intellectual playfulness, argument, paradoxes, irony, conceits, etc.36

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