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AP Literature Poetry Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6369037128lyrica short poem that expresses the personal feelings and thoughts of a single person0
6369038651sonneta poem of 14 lines written in iambic pentameter that follows one of several rhyme schemes1
6369040926odea poem that is long and serious in nature written to a set structure2
6369042407elegya mournful, melancholy, or plaintive poem3
6369044274meterthe measured arrangement of words in poetry by syllables; the number of feet in a line4
6369047055rhythmthe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line5
6369048822scansionthe analysis of a poem's meter6
6369050430prosodythe study of rhyme and meter7
6369052366free versepoetry composed of either rhymed or unrhymed lines that do not have a fixed metrical pattern8
6369054952blank versepoetry written in iambic pentameter; the iambic pentameter often resembles the rhythms of ordinary speech9
6369058712coupleta pair of lines in poetry that are the same length and usually rhyme and form a complete thought10
6369061208heroic couplettwo consecutive lines of rhymed verse written in iambic pentameter with eloquent diction11
6369064681quatraina stanza or poem of 4 lines - lines 2 and 4 must rhyme, lines 1 and 3 may or may not rhyme, rhyming lines should have a similar number of syllables12
6369069414personathe narrator or speaker of the poem13
6369070870caesuraa grammatical pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of a line14
6369072946enjambmentcarrying the sense of one line of verse over to the next line without a pause15
6369075541assonancevowel rhyme; rhyme in which the same vowel sounds are used with different consonants in the stressed syllables of rhyming words16
6369079283conceitwhen an image or metaphor likens one thing to something else that is seemingly very different17
6369081632apostrophea figure of speech where someone, usually absent or dead, an object, or a nonexistent person is directly addressed as through present or real18
6369086587anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences19
6369089325alliterationthe repetition of a consonant sound to create rhythm and memory20
6369091724allusiona brief reference to a historical or literary person, place, object, or event21
6369095017tonethe attitude of the author towards his/her subject or audience22
6369097932metonymythe substitution of an object closely associated with a word for the word itself23
6369101268synecdochewhen a part represents the whole24

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