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AP Literature Poetry Terms Flashcards

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9214533972Lyrica short poem expressing thoughts or feelings of a speaker0
9214537301Narrative Poema poem that tells a story1
9214537302BalladTraditionally a song that tells a story2
9214543910Dramatic Monologuea poem written as a speech made by a character at some decisive moment3
9214549023Didactic Poetrya kind of poetry intended to teach the reader a moral lesson4
9214569375Closed Forma generic term that describes poetry and some preexisting pattern of meter, rhyme, line, or stanza5
9214700226Open Formverse that has no set formal scheme-no meter6
9214712341Free Versepoetry that organizes its lines without meter7
9236034834ToneThe attitude toward a subject conveyed in a literary work.8
9236811760SpeakerThe narrative voice in a poem that speaks of his or her. situation or feelings.9
9236866643PersonaLatin for 'mask'. A fictitious character created by an author to be the speaker of a poem, story or novel.10
9236868856TensionA balance maintained in a poem between opposing forces or elements; a controlled dramatic or dynamic quality.11
9236871431ConflictA struggle between two opposing forces.12
9236875604ThemeThe central thought of a poem. A poem can sometimes contain multiple themes.13
9236880005AmbiguityA word, phrase, or statement which contains more than one meaning.14
9236883822IronyA literary device in which a discrepancy of meaning is masked beneath the surface of the language. When a writer says one thing but means something quite the opposite.15
9236888086Verbal IronyWhen the discrepancy is contained in words16
9236888701Dramatic IronyA form of irony that is expressed through a work's structure: an audience's awareness of the situation in which a work's characters exist differs substantially from that of the characters', and the words and actions of the characters therefore take on a different—often contradictory—meaning for the audience than they have for the work's characters.17
9236897433AllusionA brief reference in a text to a person, place, or thing (fictitious or real).18
9236904088ParadoxA statement that at first strikes one as self-contradictory, but that on reflection reveals some deeper sense.19
9236914036DictionWord choice or vocabulary.20
9236916634Concrete DictionInvolves a highly specific word choice in the naming of something or someone21
9236921691Abstract DictionContains words that express more general ideas or concepts.22
9236922772Nonsense VerseA form of light verse, usually for children, depicting imaginative characters in amusing situations of fantasy, whimsical in tone and with a rhythmic appeal, often employing fanciful phrases and meaningless made-up words.23
9236930313Portmanteau WordAn artificial word that combines parts of other words to express some combination of their qualities.24
9236942491DenotationThe literal, dictionary meaning of a word.25
9236945706ConnotationAn association or additional meaning that a word, image, or phrase may carry, apart from its literal denotation or dictionary definition.26
9236949469EtymologyThe origin of a word and the historical development of its meaning.27
9236956010Colloquial languageThe casual or informal but correct language of ordinary native speakers, which may include contractions, slang, and shifts in grammar, vocabulary and diction.28
9236962836DialectA particular variety of language spoken by an identifiable regional group or social class of persons.29
9236966142Archaic languageThese words are no longer in everyday use or have lost a particular meaning in current usage but are sometimes used to impart an old-fashioned flavour to historical novels, or in standard conversation or writing just for a humorous effect.30
9236970940PunA joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings.31

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