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AP Literature - Poetry Terms Flashcards

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13456156515AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds0
13456156516ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love (ex. in Frankenstein when Victor talks to the clouds)1
13456162604AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity but start with diff consonants (adds to the rhythm, internal rhyme)2
13456164733ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.3
13456167723CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme4
13456167724Epigramshort poem or statement, a witty saying expressing a single thought or observation in a clever or amusing way5
13456169669Fixed formA poem that may be categorized by the pattern of its lines, meter, rhythm, or stanzas (has a set way of writing it)6
13456171657Iambic pentametera poetic meter that is made up of 5 stressed syllables each followed by an unstressed syllable7
13456175215MetaphorA comparison without using like or as8
13456175216ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)9
13456175240Metaphysical conceitAn analogy between one entity's spiritual qualities and an object in the physical world (extended metaphor)10
13456183111MeterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry11
13456183112PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes12
13456185341PunA play on words13
13456185342Internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line14
13456185343Rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem15
13456186951RhythmPattern of stressed and unstressed syllables16
13456188416SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"17
13456188417Sestetsix line stanza18
13456190871Speakerthe voice of the poem19
13456190872StanzaA group of lines in a poem20
13456192313Structurethe arrangement or framework of a sentence, paragraph, or poem21
13456194381SynechdocheUses a part to explain a whole ex. Lend me an ear.22
13456196755ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character23
13456202150CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds24
13456203697Euphonypleasant, harmonious sound25
13456205842Footthe rhythm of a poem based on its stressed and unstressed syllables26
13456208134IambMetric foot having two syllables (first unstressed, second stressed)27
13456211908Direct metaphorDirectly compares two things with a verb such as "is"28
13456213512Indirect metaphoran implied comparison: ex: They were locked in a dark tomb of a cellar29
13456217352PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes30
13456217353OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase (ex. jumbo shrimp)31
13456219652Hyperboleexaggeration32
13456219653Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.33
13456416065Haiku3 unrhymed lines (5, 7, 5) usually focusing on nature34
13456416066Sestinaa poem with six seset stanzas (6 lines each) and a final tercet (3 lines), all stanzas having the same six words at the line-ends in six different sequences that follow a fixed pattern, and with all six words appearing in the closing tercet35
13456436551Sonneta poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.36
13456437799Villanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the end of back-to-back lines of the quatrain at the end37
13456454393BalladA poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas38
13456454394Elegya sad or mournful poem39
13456454395EpicA long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds40
13456455821LyricA type of poetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world.41
13456455822NarrativePa poem that tells a story and has a plot42
13456459519OdeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.43
13456459520Prosewritten or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.44
13459048351Epithetdescriptive literary device that describes a place, a thing, or a person that helps make its characteristics more prominent than they actually are45
13459050324epitaphphrase or statement in memory of someone who has died; inscription on a tombstone46
13459052524epigraphshort quotation or saying at the beginning of a book to suggest a theme47
13459057140enjambmentthe running over of a sentence or phrase from one poetic line to the next without terminal punctuation; the opposite of end-stopped (less singsongy, keeps the thought going)48

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