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AP Literature Poetry Terms master Flashcards

Poetry terms

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5300097884ALLEGORYstory or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities0
5300097885ALLITERATIONrepetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in words that are close together1
5300097886ALLUSIONreference to someone or something that is known from history, literature, religion politics, sports, science, or another branch of culture. An indirect reference to something (usually from literature etc.).,2
5300097887ANALOGYComparison made between two things to show how they are alike,3
5300097888ASSONANCEthe repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds especially in words that are together4
5300097889CHIASMUSIn poetry, a type of rhetorical balance in which the second part is syntactically balanced against the first but with the parts reversed. Coleridge: "Flowers are lovely love is flowerlike." ,5
5300097890CONCEITan elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different. Often an extended metaphor.6
5300097891CONNOTATIONthe associations and emotional overtones that have become attached to a word or phrase in addition to its strict dictionary definition.,7
5300097892COUPLETtwo consecutive rhyming lines of poetry.,8
5300097893DICTIONa speaker or writer's choice of words.,9
5300097894ELEGYa poem of mourningusually about someone who has died. This is great praise or commendation a laudatory speech, often about someone who has died.10
5300097895EXPLICATIONthe meaning of a text, act of interpreting or discovering usually involves close reading and special attention to figurative language.11
5300097896FARCEa type of comedy in which ridiculous and often stereotyped characters are involved in silly far-fetched situations.12
5300097897FIGURATIVE LANGUAGEWords which are inaccurate if interpreted literally but are used to describe. Similes and metaphors are common forms.13
5300097898FLASHBACKa scene that interrupts the normal chronological sequence of events in a story to depict something that happened at an earlier time.14
5300097899FOILA character who acts as contrast to another character. Often a funny side kick to the dashing hero or a villain contrasting the hero.15
5300097900FORESHADOWINGthe use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot.16
5300097901FREE VERSEpoetry that does not conform to a regular meter or rhyme scheme.17
5300097902HYPERBOLEa figure of speech that uses an incredible exaggeration or overstatement for effect. "If I told you once I've told you a million times...."18
5300097903IMAGERYthe use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person , a thing a place, or an experience.,19
5300097904IRONYa discrepancy between appearances and reality.,20
5300097905VERBAL IRONYoccurs when someone says one thing but really means something else.21
5300097906SITUATIONAL IRONYtakes place when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen or what would be appropriate to happen, and what really does happen.22
5300097907DRAMATIC IRONYis so called because it is often used on stage. A character in the play or story thinks one thing is true but the audience or reader knows better.23
5300097908LITOTESis a form of understatement in which the positive form is emphasized throughthe negation of a negative form: Hawthorne--- "...the wearers of petticoat and farthingale...stepping forth into the public ways and wedging their not unsubstantial persons if occasion were, into the throng...",24
5300097909LYRIC POEMa poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of the speaker.25
5300097910METAPHORa figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without the use of such specific words of comparison as likeas, than, or resembles.,26
5300097911IMPLIED METAPHORdoes not state explicitly the two terms of the comparison:27
5300097912EXTENDED METAPHORis a metaphor that is extended or developed as far as the writer wants to take it. (conceit if it is quite elaborate).28
5300097913METONYMYa figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing, is referred to by something closely associated with it. "We requested from the crown support for our petition." The crown is used to represent the monarch.29
5300097914MOODAn atmosphere created by a writer's diction and the details selected.30
5300097915ONOMATOPOEIAthe use of words whose sounds echo their sense. "Pop." "Zap.",31
5300097916OXYMORONa figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. "Jumbo shrimp." "Pretty ugly." "Bitter-sweet"32
5300097917PARADOXa statement that appears self-contradictory, but that reveals a kind of truth.,33
5300097918PARALLEL STRUCTUREthe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures34
5300097919PERSONIFICATIONa figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings thoughts, or attitudes.,35
5300097920QUATRAINa poem consisting of four lines, or four lines of a poem that can be considered as a unit.36
5300097921REFRAINa word, phrase, line, or group of lines that is repeated, for effect, several times in a poem.37
5300097922RHYTHMa rise and fall of the voice produced by the alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables in language.38
5300097923RHETORICAL QUESTIONa question asked for an effect, and not actually requiring an answer.39
5300097924SIMILEa figure of speech that makes an explicitly comparison between two unlike things using words such as like, as , than, or resembles.,40
5300097925SOLILOQUYa long speech made by a character in a play while no other characters are on stage.41
5300097926SYNECDOCHEa figure of speech in which a part represents the whole. "If you don'tdrive properly you will lose your wheels." The wheels represent the entire car.,42
5300097927THEMEthe insight about human life that is revealed in a literary work.,43
5300097928TONEthe attitude a writer takes toward the subject of a work, the characters in it, or the audiencerevealed through diction, figurative language, and organization.,44

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