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AP Literature Poetry Unit Vocabulary Flashcards

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13154067672CoupletTwo lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit.0
13154071185QuatrainA four-line stanza1
13154076128PentameterA line of verse consisting of five metrical feet2
13154060683TetrameterFour feet per line3
13154105465EuphonySoft, gentle sounds, easy to articulate4
13154108181CacaphonyHarsh discordance of sound5
13154115890Feminine rhymeLines rhymed by their final two syllables6
13154117748Masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable7
13154140411AllegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning8
13154141750MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it9
13154157085SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa10
13154178108ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth11
13154180830ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction12
13154192584Verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant13
13154194597Dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the speaker or other characters in a poem14
13154203119Situational ironyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected15
13154217537IambicA metrical foot in poetry that consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable16
13154218740TrochaicA stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable17
13154220538DactylicStressed syllable, unstressed syllable, unstressed syllable18
13154227789AnapestUnstressed syllable, unstressed syllable, stressed syllable19
13154233353ToneA writer's attitude towards the subject matter, the reader, or herself or himself20
13154250043StanzaA group of lines in a poem21
13154250044Rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem22
13154260668Continuous formThe form of a poem in which the lines follow each other without formal grouping, the only breaks being dictated by units of meaning23
13154264073Stanzaic formThe form taken by a poem when it is written in a series of units having the same number of lines and usually other characteristics in common, such as metrical pattern or rhyme scheme24
13154267397Fixed formA poem that may be categorized by the pattern of its lines, meter, rhythm, or stanzas.25
13154272389StructureThe movement of ideas in a poem26
13154274055SonnetA fourteen-line poem27
13154275129English Sonnet (Shakespearean)A fourteen-line poem consisting of three quatrains and a couplet28
13154278587Italian Sonnet (Petrarchan)A fourteen-line poem broken into an octave and a sestet29
13690009673Heroic CoupletA pair of rhyming iambic pentameters30

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