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AP Literature- Poetry Vocab Flashcards

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3425984623verse1. A line of metrical writing 2. A stanza 3. Any composition written in meter0
3425984624lyric poetry1. A short poem (usually no more than 50-60 lines, and often only a dozen lines long) written in a repeating stanzaic form, often designed to be set to music. The lyric usually does not have a plot (i.e. it might not tell a complete story), but it rather expresses the feelings, pereptions, and thoughts of a single poetic speaker (not necessarily the poet) in an intensely personal, emotional, or subjective manner 2. Any poem having the form and musical quality of a song 3. As an adjective, lyric can also be applied to any prose or verse characterized by direct, spontaneous outpouring of intense feeling1
3425985433narrative poetryA verse involving events, characters, and what the characters say and do. The story or account itself.2
3425986645dramatic monologueA poem in which a poetic speaker addresses either the reader or an internal listener at length. It is similar to the soliloquy in theatre, in that both often involve the revelation of the innermost thoughts and feelings of the speaker.3
3425988457speaker, persona, or voicethe character the author has created in order to portray the poem rather than the author himself.4
3425989672verbal ironyWhen a speaker says one thing but means something sharply different. Often this sort of irony is plainly sarcastic in the eyes of the reader but the characters listening in the story may not realize the speaker's sarcasm as quickly as the readers do.5
3425989673dramatic ironya situation in which the audience knows something about present or future circumstances that the characters don't know. In that situation character expects the opposite of what the reader knows that fate holds in store or the character anticipates a particular outcome.6
3425991599situational ironyaccidental events occur that seem oddly appropriate such as the poetic justice of a pickpocked getting his own pocket picked. However both the victim and the audience are aware of the situation.7
3425991600free versecharacterized by nonmetrical, nonrhyming lines that closely follow the natural rhythms of speech. Does not adhere to a metrical plan in their composition.8
3426054688dictiona speaker's word choice9
3426054689concrete dictionWhat the speaker's words mean on a literal level. Focus on what can be immediately perceived with the senses.10
3426055776abstract dictionwhat the poems say about concepts or ideas that are beyond our physical senses11
3426055777colloquial englishcasual conversation, slang, dialect12
3426060194general englisheducated but not pretentious word choice13
3426060195formal englishthe kind of words you use in an academic writing in order to show off how smart you are14
3426060196denotationliteral dictionary definition15
3426060197connotationovertones or suggestions of additional meanings16
3426060198meterBasic rhythm structure in a verse or a line of a verse. There are many different types.17
3426061257scansionthe process of marking the stresses in a poem, and working out the meter from the distribution of stresses.18
3426061258footIn literary circles, this term refers to the most basic unit of a poem's meter. A combination of stressed and unstressed syllables.19
3426061259iambic (iambs)an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable (u/)20
3426061260anapestic (anapests)two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable (uu/)21
3426062803trochaic (trochees)a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable (/u)22
3426062804dactylic (dactyls)one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables (/uu)23
3426063681spondic (spondee)two stressed syllables in a foot (//)24
3426063682pyrrhictwo unstressed syllables in a foot (uu)25
3426063683monometerone foot per line of poetry26
3426064505dimetertwo feet per line of poetry27
3426064506trimeterthree feet per line of poetry28
3426064507tetrameterfour feet per line of poetry29
3426065361pentameterfive feet per line of poetry30
3426065362hexametersix feet per line of poetry31
3426065363heptameterseven feet per line of poetry32
3426066756octametereight feet per line of poetry33

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