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AP Literature Poetry Vocab Flashcards

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5403389962slant rhymeword sound similar, but don't rhyme exactly0
5403393591internal rhymerhyme hat occurs within a line1
5403396009feminine rhymerhyme between stressed syllables followed by one or two unstressed syllables2
5403399735sight rhymerhyme in spelling, but not in sound3
5403399736rhyme schemethe pattern of rhymed lines in a poem4
5403416466consonancethe repetition of final consonant sounds after different vowel sounds5
5403420819assonancethe repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds in words that are close together6
5403428764alliterationthe repetition of consonant sounds in words that are close together7
5403433611euphony (euphonious)the sound of words that are pleasing to the ear8
5403444137cacophony (cacophonous)a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds9
5403450593dissonance (dissonant)lack of harmony, clashing sounds10
5403453744sibilanthaving a hissing sound11
5403458121onomatopoeiathe use of a words whose sound imitates what it is naming12
5403463111meterrhythm and line length13
5403465418scansiondetermining rhythm and line length14
5403465445rhythmthe alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables in language15
5403468750iamb (iambic)unstressed --> stressed16
5403474210anapest (anapestic)two unstressed --> stressed17
5403477748trochee (trochaic)stressed --> unstressed18
5403480119dactyl (dactylic)stress --> two unstressed19
5403483192spondee (spondaic)two stressed20
5403486416dimetertwo metrical feet21
5403491476trimeterthree metrical feet22
5403491477tetrameterfour metrical feet23
5403493326pentameterfive metrical feet24
5403495296heptameterseven metrical feet25
5403495297hexametersix metrical feet26
5403496991octametereight metrical feet27
5403496992enjambmentsentence continuation with pause beyond the end of a line28
5403504047end-stopped linesa line of poetry in which the meter and the meaning conclude with the end of the line29
5403507376couplettwo-line stanza30
5403509120tercetthree-line stanza31
5403511204quatrainfour-line stanza32
5403515924cinquainfive-line stanza33
5403517762sestetsix-line stanza34
5403519824octaveeight-line stanza35
5403519825speakerthe imaginary voice or persona assumed by the author of a poem36
5403523846haikua brief, unrhymed, three-line poem with 5 syllables in the first and third lines and 7 in the second37
5403529326Villanellea nineteen-line poem divided into five tercets each with the rhyme scheme aba, and a final quatrain with the rhyme scheme abaa38
5403534891terza rimaan interlocking, three-line stanza form with the rhyme scheme aba bcb cdc ded and so on39
5403541756Petrarchan/Italian sonnetsonnet with two parts: octave (problem) with rhyme scheme abbaabba and a sestet (solution) with thyme scheme cdecde or cdcdcd40
5403548433English sonnetthree quatrains followed by a couplet with rhyme scheme abab cdcd efef gg41
5403552051sonnet sequencea group of sonnets on a related theme42
5403554861blank versepoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter43
5403559192free versepoetry that has no regular meter or rhyme scheme44
5403560890dramatic monologuea poem in which a character addresses one or more listeners who remains silent or whose replies are not revealed45
5403564826lyric poempoem that focuses on expressing emotions or thoughts, rather than on telling a story46
5403567576narrative poempoem that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters47
5403570565allegorya story in which the characters, settings and events stand for abstract or moral concepts48
5403573783pastorala type of literature that depicts country life in idyllic, idealized terms49
5403581225apostrophe (apostrophize)a figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses an absent or dead person, an abstract quality, or something non-human as if it were50
5403588394odea complex, generally long lyric poem on a serious subject51
5403593134elegya poem that mourns the death of someone or loss of something52
5403595632folk/literary ballada song or song-like poem that tells a story written anonymously and passed orally or by a well-known author53
5403598962poetry/versemetrical grouping54
5403600577understatementa figure of speech that consists ofsaying less than what it really meant or saying something with less force than is appropriate55
5403607584satire (satirical)a kind of writing that ridicules human weakness, vice, or folly in order to bring about reform56
5403611283themethe central idea or insight about human experience revealed in a work of literature57
5403613191dictiona writer's or speaker's choice of words58
5403615694tonethe attitude a writer takes toward the reader, a subject, or a character59
5403619213moodthe mood or feeling in a literary work60
5403621015allusion (allusive)a reference to a statement, person, place, event, or thing that is known from culture61
5403623286connotation/denotationall the meaning attached to word versus the literal definition of a word62
5403625791imagerylanguage that appeals to the senses63
5403627802paradoxan apparent contradiction that is actually true64
5403630815metaphor (metaphorical)a figure of speech that compares two seemingly unlike things without connector words65
5403633375similea figure of speech making comparisons with connector words66
5403635635synecdochea figure of speech in which the part represents the whole67
5403638013metonomya figure of speech in which something closely related to a thing or suggested by it is substituted for the thing itself68
5403641789conceita fanciful and elaborate figure of speech that makes a surprising connection between two seemingly dissimilar things69
5403645337hyperbolea figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion or create a comic effect70
5403650656oxymorona figure of speech that combines apparently contradictory ideas71
5403652812synesthesiaa term used for descriptions of one kind of sensation in terms of another72

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