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AP Literature Poetry Vocabulary Flashcards

Final 2013

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3830282965accentual verseVerse whose meter is based upon the number of speech stresses per line, not upon the number of syllables. The unstressed syllables may vary, but the rate of accented syllables does not. Much popular poetry, such as ballads and folk songs in earlier time and rap and nursery rhymes today, is written in accentual meter.0
3830282968anapestA metrical foot in verse in which two unstressed syllables are followed by a stressed syllable, as in "on a boat" or "in a slump"1
3830282969anaphoraThe repetition of the same word at the beginning of lines of verse, sentences, or parts of sentences.2
3830282970antithesisWords, phrases, clauses, or sentences set in deliberate contract to one another.3
3830282971archaismA word or phrase that is obsolete.4
3830282972assonanceThe repetition of two or more vowel sounds in successive words, which creates a kind of rhyme.5
3830282973balladA song or song-like poem that tells a story.6
3830282974ballad stanzathe most common pattern of the ballad consists of four lines rhymed abcd or abab, in which the first and third lines have four metrical feet and the second and fourth lines have three feet.7
3830282975clerihewa comic verse form named for its inventor, Edmund Clerihew Bentley. A clerihew begins with the name of a person and consists of two metrically awkward, rhymed couplets. Humorous often insulting.8
3830282976closed couplettwo rhymed lines that contain an independent and complete thought or statement.9
3830282977closed forma generic term that describes poetry written in an established pattern of meter, line, rhyme.10
3830282978concrete poetrya visual poetry in which the printed words and letters both spell out a meaning and compose a visual image on the page.11
3830282979consonanceany repetition of consonants not located at the beginning of the words12
3830282981coupleta verse unit of two lines, usually rhymed and of equal length13
3830282982dactyla metrical foot of verse in which one stressed syllable is followed by two unstressed syllables14
3830282983dimeteran uncommon verse meter consisting of two feet per line.15
3830282984doggerelcrude verse that brims with cliche, predictable rhyme, and inept rhythm.16
3830282985elegya lament or meditative poem, often written on the occasion of a death or other solemn event or theme.17
3830282986end rhymerhyme that occurs at the ends of lines, rather than within them18
3830282988english sonnetalso called the SHAKESPEARIAN SONNET; written in iambic pentameter with a rhyme scheme organized into three quatrain with a final couplet, usually abab, cdce, efef, gg.19
3830282989enjambmentwhen one verse flows into another with grammatical pause--that is the opposite of end-stopped.20
3830282990envoya short, summary stanza that appears at the end of certain poetic forms, and contains the poet's parting words.21
3830282991epislea poem addressed to a friend, lover or patron.22
3830282992epitstrophethe opposite of anaphora; repetition of the same word(s) at the end of lines, sentences, or clauses.23
3830282993euphonylanguage that has both melodius sound and harmonious relation to meaning; comfort to the ear24
3830282994exact rhymea full rhyme in which the sounds following the initial letter of the words are identical in sounds25
3830282995eye rhymea false rhyme in which the spelling of the words implies an ordinary rhyme, but the pronunciations differ as laughter and daughter, idea and flea26
3830282997feminine rhymea rhyme of two or more syllables with a stress on a syllable other that the last as in tur-tle27
3830282998heptametera verse meter consisting of seven metrical feet or seven primary stresses per line28
3830282999hexametera verse meter consisting of six metrical feet or six primary stresses per line29
3830283000internal rhymerhyme that occur within a line of poetry as opposed to end rhyme30
3830283001italian sonnetalso called PETRARCHAN SONNET31
3830283002literary balladscomposed for literate readers by individual poets32
3830283003metera systematic rhythmic of stresses in verse33
3830283004monometera verse meter consisting of one metrical foot, or one primary stress per line34
3830283005monosyllabic foota foot or unit of meter, that contains only one syllable35
3830283006narrative poema poem that tells a story36
3830283007octametera verse meter consisting of eight metrical feet or eight primary stresses per line37
3830283008octavea stanza or grouping of eight lines38
3830283009open formverse that has no set scheme-no regular meter, rhyme, or stanzaic pattern39
3830283011prosodythe study of metrical and rhythmic structure in poetry and porse.40
3830283012quantitative meterconstructed on the principle of vowel length rather than stress41
3830283013quatrainstanza consisting of four line; most common stanza form42
3830283014refraina word, phrase, line, or stanza repeated at intervals in a poem43
3830283015rhythmthe pattern of stresses and pauses in a poem44
3830283018sesteta poem stanza or unit of six lines of verse.45
3830283019sestinaa complex verse form in which six end words are repeated in a prescribed order through six stanzas46
3830283021slant rhymethe final consonant sounds are the same but the vowel sounds are different as in letter or litter.47
3830283022sonnetfourteen lines of iambic pentameter48
3830283023spenserian stanzanine lines long and predominantly iambic, with the first eight measuring five feet and the last six feet49
3830283024spondeea metrical foot of verse containing two stressed syllables50
3830283025terceta group of three lines of verse usually all ending in the same rhyme51
3830283026terza rimaa verse form made of three line stanzas that are connected by an overlapping rhyme scheme (abs, bcd, cdc)52
3830283027tetrametera verse meter consisting of three metrical feet or three primary stresses per line53
3830283030villanelleconsists of six stanzas containing two rhymes with two lines repeated in a prescribed pattern54

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